path: root/src/monkeysphere-server

#!/bin/bash

# monkeysphere-server: MonkeySphere server admin tool
#
# The monkeysphere scripts are written by:
# Jameson Rollins <jrollins@fifthhorseman.net>
#
# They are Copyright 2008, and are all released under the GPL, version 3
# or later.

########################################################################
PGRM=$(basename $0)

SHARE=${MONKEYSPHERE_SHARE:="/usr/share/monkeysphere"}
export SHARE
. "${SHARE}/common" || exit 1

VARLIB="/var/lib/monkeysphere"
export VARLIB

# date in UTF format if needed
DATE=$(date -u '+%FT%T')

# unset some environment variables that could screw things up
unset GREP_OPTIONS

# default return code
RETURN=0

########################################################################
# FUNCTIONS
########################################################################

usage() {
cat <<EOF
usage: $PGRM <subcommand> [options] [args]
MonkeySphere server admin tool.

subcommands:
 update-users (u) [USER]...          update user authorized_keys files

 gen-key (g) [HOSTNAME]              generate gpg key for the server
   -l|--length BITS                    key length in bits (2048)
   -e|--expire EXPIRE                  date to expire
   -r|--revoker FINGERPRINT            add a revoker
 show-fingerprint (f)                show server's host key fingerprint
 publish-key (p)                     publish server's host key to keyserver
 diagnostics (d)                     report on the server's monkeysphere status

 add-identity-certifier (a) KEYID    import and tsign a certification key
   -n|--domain DOMAIN                  limit ID certifications to IDs in DOMAIN
   -t|--trust TRUST                    trust level of certifier (full)
   -d|--depth DEPTH                    trust depth for certifier (1)
 remove-identity-certifier (r) KEYID remove a certification key
 list-identity-certifiers (l)        list certification keys

 gpg-authentication-cmd CMD          gnupg-authentication command

 help (h,?)                          this help
EOF
}

su_monkeysphere_user() {
    su --preserve-environment "$MONKEYSPHERE_USER" -- -c "$@"
}

# function to interact with the host gnupg keyring
gpg_host() {
    local returnCode

    GNUPGHOME="$GNUPGHOME_HOST"
    export GNUPGHOME

    # NOTE: we supress this warning because we need the monkeysphere
    # user to be able to read the host pubring.  we realize this might
    # be problematic, but it's the simplest solution, without too much
    # loss of security.
    gpg --no-permission-warning "$@"
    returnCode="$?"

    # always reset the permissions on the host pubring so that the
    # monkeysphere user can read the trust signatures
    chgrp "$MONKEYSPHERE_USER" "${GNUPGHOME_HOST}/pubring.gpg"
    chmod g+r "${GNUPGHOME_HOST}/pubring.gpg"
    
    return "$returnCode"
}

# function to interact with the authentication gnupg keyring
# FIXME: this function requires basically accepts only a single
# argument because of problems with quote expansion.  this needs to be
# fixed/improved.
gpg_authentication() {
    GNUPGHOME="$GNUPGHOME_AUTHENTICATION"
    export GNUPGHOME

    su_monkeysphere_user "gpg $@"
}

# update authorized_keys for users
update_users() {
    if [ "$1" ] ; then
    # get users from command line
    unames="$@"
    else
    # or just look at all users if none specified
    unames=$(getent passwd | cut -d: -f1)
    fi

    # set mode
    MODE="authorized_keys"

    # set gnupg home
    GNUPGHOME="$GNUPGHOME_AUTHENTICATION"

    # check to see if the gpg trust database has been initialized
    if [ ! -s "${GNUPGHOME}/trustdb.gpg" ] ; then
    failure "GNUPG trust database uninitialized.  Please see MONKEYSPHERE-SERVER(8)."
    fi

    # make sure the authorized_keys directory exists
    mkdir -p "${VARLIB}/authorized_keys"

    # loop over users
    for uname in $unames ; do
    # check all specified users exist
    if ! getent passwd "$uname" >/dev/null ; then
        log "----- unknown user '$uname' -----"
        continue
    fi

    # set authorized_user_ids and raw authorized_keys variables,
    # translating ssh-style path variables
    authorizedUserIDs=$(translate_ssh_variables "$uname" "$AUTHORIZED_USER_IDS")
    rawAuthorizedKeys=$(translate_ssh_variables "$uname" "$RAW_AUTHORIZED_KEYS")

    # if neither is found, skip user
    if [ ! -s "$authorizedUserIDs" ] ; then
        if [ "$rawAuthorizedKeys" = '-' -o ! -s "$rawAuthorizedKeys" ] ; then
        continue
        fi
    fi

    log "----- user: $uname -----"

        # exit if the authorized_user_ids file is empty
    if ! check_key_file_permissions "$uname" "$AUTHORIZED_USER_IDS" ; then
        log "Improper permissions on authorized_user_ids file path."
        continue
    fi

    # check permissions on the authorized_keys file path
    if ! check_key_file_permissions "$uname" "$RAW_AUTHORIZED_KEYS" ; then
        log "Improper permissions on authorized_keys file path path."
        continue
    fi

        # make temporary directory
        TMPDIR=$(mktemp -d)

    # trap to delete temporary directory on exit
    trap "rm -rf $TMPDIR" EXIT

        # create temporary authorized_user_ids file
        TMP_AUTHORIZED_USER_IDS="${TMPDIR}/authorized_user_ids"
        touch "$TMP_AUTHORIZED_USER_IDS"

        # create temporary authorized_keys file
        AUTHORIZED_KEYS="${TMPDIR}/authorized_keys"
        touch "$AUTHORIZED_KEYS"

        # set restrictive permissions on the temporary files
    # FIXME: is there a better way to do this?
        chmod 0700 "$TMPDIR"
        chmod 0600 "$AUTHORIZED_KEYS"
        chmod 0600 "$TMP_AUTHORIZED_USER_IDS"
        chown -R "$MONKEYSPHERE_USER" "$TMPDIR"

    # if the authorized_user_ids file exists...
    if [ -s "$authorizedUserIDs" ] ; then
            # copy user authorized_user_ids file to temporary
            # location
        cat "$authorizedUserIDs" > "$TMP_AUTHORIZED_USER_IDS"

        # export needed variables
        export AUTHORIZED_KEYS
        export TMP_AUTHORIZED_USER_IDS

        # process authorized_user_ids file, as monkeysphere
        # user
        su_monkeysphere_user \
        ". ${SHARE}/common; process_authorized_user_ids $TMP_AUTHORIZED_USER_IDS"
        RETURN="$?"
    fi

    # add user-controlled authorized_keys file path if specified
    if [ "$rawAuthorizedKeys" != '-' -a -s "$rawAuthorizedKeys" ] ; then
        log -n "adding raw authorized_keys file... "
        cat "$rawAuthorizedKeys" >> "$AUTHORIZED_KEYS"
        loge "done."
    fi

    # openssh appears to check the contents of the
        # authorized_keys file as the user in question, so the
        # file must be readable by that user at least.
    # FIXME: is there a better way to do this?
    chown root "$AUTHORIZED_KEYS"
    chgrp $(getent passwd "$uname" | cut -f4 -d:) "$AUTHORIZED_KEYS"
    chmod g+r "$AUTHORIZED_KEYS"

    # move the resulting authorized_keys file into place
    mv -f "$AUTHORIZED_KEYS" "${VARLIB}/authorized_keys/${uname}"

    # destroy temporary directory
    rm -rf "$TMPDIR"
    done
}

# generate server gpg key
gen_key() {
    local keyType
    local keyLength
    local keyUsage
    local keyExpire
    local revoker
    local hostName
    local userID
    local keyParameters
    local fingerprint

    # set default key parameter values
    keyType="RSA"
    keyLength="2048"
    keyUsage="auth"
    keyExpire=
    revoker=

    # get options
    TEMP=$(getopt -o l:e:r: -l length:,expire:,revoker: -n "$PGRM" -- "$@")

    if [ $? != 0 ] ; then
    exit 1
    fi

    # Note the quotes around `$TEMP': they are essential!
    eval set -- "$TEMP"

    while true ; do
    case "$1" in
        -l|--length)
        keyLength="$2"
        shift 2
        ;;
        -e|--expire)
        keyExpire="$2"
        shift 2
        ;;
        -r|--revoker)
        revoker="$2"
        shift 2
        ;;
        --)
        shift
        ;;
            *)
        break
        ;;
    esac
    done

    hostName=${1:-$(hostname --fqdn)}
    userID="ssh://${hostName}"

    # check for presense of key with user ID
    if gpg_host --list-key ="$userID" > /dev/null 2>&1 ; then
    failure "Key for '$userID' already exists"
    fi

    # prompt about key expiration if not specified
    if [ -z "$keyExpire" ] ; then
    cat <<EOF
Please specify how long the key should be valid.
         0 = key does not expire
      <n>  = key expires in n days
      <n>w = key expires in n weeks
      <n>m = key expires in n months
      <n>y = key expires in n years
EOF
    while [ -z "$keyExpire" ] ; do
        read -p "Key is valid for? (0) " keyExpire
        if ! test_gpg_expire ${keyExpire:=0} ; then
        echo "invalid value"
        unset keyExpire
        fi
    done
    elif ! test_gpg_expire "$keyExpire" ; then
    failure "invalid key expiration value '$keyExpire'."
    fi

    # set key parameters
    keyParameters=$(cat <<EOF
Key-Type: $keyType
Key-Length: $keyLength
Key-Usage: $keyUsage
Name-Real: $userID
Expire-Date: $keyExpire
EOF
)

    # add the revoker field if specified
    # FIXME: the "1:" below assumes that $REVOKER's key is an RSA key.
    # FIXME: key is marked "sensitive"?  is this appropriate?
    if [ "$revoker" ] ; then
    keyParameters="${keyParameters}"$(cat <<EOF
Revoker: 1:$revoker sensitive
EOF
)
    fi

    echo "The following key parameters will be used for the host private key:"
    echo "$keyParameters"

    read -p "Generate key? (Y/n) " OK; OK=${OK:=Y}
    if [ ${OK/y/Y} != 'Y' ] ; then
    failure "aborting."
    fi

    # add commit command
    keyParameters="${keyParameters}"$(cat <<EOF

%commit
%echo done
EOF
)

    log "generating server key..."
    echo "$keyParameters" | gpg_host --batch --gen-key

    # output the server fingerprint
    fingerprint_server_key "=${userID}"

    # find the key fingerprint of the server primary key
    fingerprint=$(gpg_host --list-key --with-colons --with-fingerprint "=${userID}" | \
    grep '^fpr:' | head -1 | cut -d: -f10)

    # export host ownertrust to authentication keyring
    log "setting ultimate owner trust for server key..."
    echo "${fingerprint}:6:" | gpg_authentication "--import-ownertrust"

    # translate the private key to ssh format, and export to a file
    # for sshs usage.
    # NOTE: assumes that the primary key is the proper key to use
    (umask 077 && \
    gpg_host --export-secret-key "$fingerprint" | \
    openpgp2ssh "$fingerprint" > "${VARLIB}/ssh_host_rsa_key")
    log "Private SSH host key output to file: ${VARLIB}/ssh_host_rsa_key"
}

# gpg output key fingerprint
fingerprint_server_key() {
    gpg_host --fingerprint --list-secret-keys
}

# publish server key to keyserver
publish_server_key() {
    read -p "Really publish key to $KEYSERVER? (y/N) " OK; OK=${OK:=N}
    if [ ${OK/y/Y} != 'Y' ] ; then
    failure "aborting."
    fi

    # publish host key
    # FIXME: need to figure out better way to identify host key
    # dummy command so as not to publish fakes keys during testing
    # eventually:
    #gpg_authentication "--keyserver $KEYSERVER --send-keys $(hostname -f)"
    echo "NOT PUBLISHED (to avoid permanent publication errors during monkeysphere development)."
    echo "The following command should publish the key:"
    echo "monkeysphere-server gpg-authentication-cmd '--keyserver $KEYSERVER --send-keys $(hostname -f)'"
    exit 255
}

diagnostics() {
#  * check on the status and validity of the key and public certificates
    local seckey
    local keysfound
    local keyexp
    local curdate
    local warnwindow
    local warndate

    seckey=$(gpg_host --list-secret-keys --with-colons --fixed-list-mode)
    keysfound=$(echo "$seckey" | grep -c ^sec:)
    curdate=$(date +%s)
    # warn when anything is 2 months away from expiration
    warnwindow='2 months'
    warndate=$(date +%s -d "$warnwindow")

    if (( "$keysfound" < 1 )); then
    echo "No host key found!"
    echo "Recommendation: run 'monkeysphere-server gen-key'"
    else
    if (( "$keysfound" > 1 )); then
        echo "more than one host key found?"
    else
    # check for key expiration:
        keyexp=$(echo "$seckey" | grep ^sec: | cut -f7 -d:)
        if (( "$keyexp"  < "$curdate" )); then
        echo "Host key is expired!"
        # FIXME: recommend a way to resolve this other than re-keying?
        elif (( "$keyexp" < "$warndate" )); then
        echo "Host key expires in less than $warnwindow"
        # FIXME: recommend a way to resolve this?
        fi
        # and weirdnesses:
        if (( $(echo "$seckey" | grep ^sec: | cut -f6 -d:) > "$curdate" )); then
        echo "Host key was created in the future(?!). Is your clock correct?"
        echo "Recommendation: Check clock ($(date +%F_%T)); use NTP?"
        fi

        # check for UserID expiration:
        echo "$seckey" | grep ^uid: | cut -d: -f6,7,10 | \
        while IFS=: read create expire uid ; do
        # FIXME: should we be doing any checking on the form
        # of the User ID?  Should we be unmangling it somehow?
        if [ "$create" ] && (( "$create" > "$curdate" )); then
            echo "User ID '$uid' was created in the future(?!).  Is your clock correct?"
            echo "Recommendation: Check clock ($(date +%F_%T)); use NTP?"
        fi
        if [ "$expire" ] ; then
            if (( "$expire" < "$curdate" )); then
            echo "User ID '$uid' is expired!"
            # FIXME: recommend a way to resolve this
            elif (( "$expire" < "$warndate" )); then
            echo "User ID '$uid' expires in less than $warnwindow"
            # FIXME: recommend a way to resolve this
            fi
        fi
        done
        
# FIXME: verify that the host key is properly published to the
#   keyservers

# FIXME: check that there are valid, non-expired certifying signatures
#   attached to the host key

# FIXME: propose adding a revoker to the host key if none exist (do we
#   have a way to do that after key generation?)

# Ensure that the ssh_host_rsa_key file is present and non-empty:
        if [ ! -s "${VARLIB}/ssh_host_rsa_key" ] ; then
        echo "The host key as prepared for SSH (${VARLIB}/ssh_host_rsa_key) is missing or empty!"
        else
        if [ $(stat -c "${VARLIB}/ssh_host_rsa_key") != 600 ] ; then
            echo "Permissions seem wrong for ${VARLIB}/ssh_host_rsa_key -- should be 0600 !"
        fi

        # propose changes needed for sshd_config (if any)
        if ! grep -q "^HostKey ${VARLIB}/ssh_host_rsa_key$" /etc/ssh/sshd_config; then
            echo "/etc/ssh/sshd_config does not point to the monkeysphere host key (${VARLIB}/ssh_host_rsa_key)."
            echo "Recommendation: add a line to /etc/ssh/sshd_config: 'HostKey ${VARLIB}/ssh_host_rsa_key'"
        fi
        fi
    fi
    fi

# FIXME: look at the ownership/privileges of the various keyrings,
#    directories housing them, etc (what should those values be?  can
#    we make them as minimal as possible?)

# FIXME: look to see that the ownertrust rules are set properly on the
#    authentication keyring

# FIXME:  make sure that at least one identity certifier exists

}

# retrieve key from web of trust, import it into the host keyring, and
# ltsign the key in the host keyring so that it may certify other keys
add_certifier() {
    local domain
    local trust
    local depth
    local keyID
    local fingerprint
    local ltsignCommand
    local trustval

    # set default values for trust depth and domain
    domain=
    trust=full
    depth=1

    # get options
    TEMP=$(getopt -o n:t:d: -l domain:,trust:,depth: -n "$PGRM" -- "$@")

    if [ $? != 0 ] ; then
    exit 1
    fi

    # Note the quotes around `$TEMP': they are essential!
    eval set -- "$TEMP"

    while true ; do
    case "$1" in
        -n|--domain)
        domain="$2"
        shift 2
        ;;
        -t|--trust)
        trust="$2"
        shift 2
        ;;
        -d|--depth)
        depth="$2"
        shift 2
        ;;
        --)
        shift
        ;;
            *)
        break
        ;;
    esac
    done

    keyID="$1"
    if [ -z "$keyID" ] ; then
    failure "You must specify the key ID of a key to add."
    fi
    export keyID

    # get the key from the key server
    gpg_authentication "--keyserver $KEYSERVER --recv-key '$keyID'"

    # get the full fingerprint of a key ID
    fingerprint=$(gpg_authentication "--list-key --with-colons --with-fingerprint $keyID" | \
    grep '^fpr:' | grep "$keyID" | cut -d: -f10)

    echo "key found:"
    gpg_authentication "--fingerprint $fingerprint"

    echo "Are you sure you want to add this key as a certifier of"
    read -p "users on this system? (y/N) " OK; OK=${OK:-N}
    if [ "${OK/y/Y}" != 'Y' ] ; then
    failure "aborting."
    fi

    # export the key to the host keyring
    gpg_authentication "--export $keyID" | gpg_host --import

    if [ "$trust" == marginal ]; then
    trustval=1
    elif [ "$trust" == full ]; then
    trustval=2
    else
    failure "trust value requested ('$trust') was unclear (only 'marginal' or 'full' are supported)"
    fi

    # ltsign command
    # NOTE: *all* user IDs will be ltsigned
    ltsignCommand=$(cat <<EOF
ltsign
y
$trustval
$depth
$domain
y
save
EOF
    )

    # ltsign the key
    echo "$ltsignCommand" | gpg_host --quiet --command-fd 0 --edit-key "$fingerprint"

    # update the trustdb for the authentication keyring
    gpg_authentication "--check-trustdb"
}

# delete a certifiers key from the host keyring
remove_certifier() {
    local keyID
    local fingerprint

    keyID="$1"
    if [ -z "$keyID" ] ; then
    failure "You must specify the key ID of a key to remove."
    fi

    # delete the requested key (with prompting)
    gpg_host --delete-key "$keyID"

    # update the trustdb for the authentication keyring
    gpg_authentication "--check-trustdb"
}

# list the host certifiers
list_certifiers() {
    gpg_host --list-keys
}

# issue command to gpg-authentication keyring
gpg_authentication_cmd() {
    gpg_authentication "$@"
}

########################################################################
# MAIN
########################################################################

# unset variables that should be defined only in config file
unset KEYSERVER
unset AUTHORIZED_USER_IDS
unset RAW_AUTHORIZED_KEYS
unset MONKEYSPHERE_USER

# load configuration file
[ -e ${MONKEYSPHERE_SERVER_CONFIG:="${ETC}/monkeysphere-server.conf"} ] && . "$MONKEYSPHERE_SERVER_CONFIG"

# set empty config variable with ones from the environment, or with
# defaults
KEYSERVER=${MONKEYSPHERE_KEYSERVER:=${KEYSERVER:="subkeys.pgp.net"}}
AUTHORIZED_USER_IDS=${MONKEYSPHERE_AUTHORIZED_USER_IDS:=${AUTHORIZED_USER_IDS:="%h/.config/monkeysphere/authorized_user_ids"}}
RAW_AUTHORIZED_KEYS=${MONKEYSPHERE_RAW_AUTHORIZED_KEYS:=${RAW_AUTHORIZED_KEYS:="%h/.ssh/authorized_keys"}}
MONKEYSPHERE_USER=${MONKEYSPHERE_MONKEYSPHERE_USER:=${MONKEYSPHERE_USER:="monkeysphere"}}

# other variables
CHECK_KEYSERVER=${MONKEYSPHERE_CHECK_KEYSERVER:="true"}
REQUIRED_USER_KEY_CAPABILITY=${MONKEYSPHERE_REQUIRED_USER_KEY_CAPABILITY:="a"}
GNUPGHOME_HOST=${MONKEYSPHERE_GNUPGHOME_HOST:="${VARLIB}/gnupg-host"}
GNUPGHOME_AUTHENTICATION=${MONKEYSPHERE_GNUPGHOME_AUTHENTICATION:="${VARLIB}/gnupg-authentication"}

# export variables needed in su invocation
export DATE
export MODE
export MONKEYSPHERE_USER
export KEYSERVER
export CHECK_KEYSERVER
export REQUIRED_USER_KEY_CAPABILITY
export GNUPGHOME_HOST
export GNUPGHOME_AUTHENTICATION
export GNUPGHOME

# get subcommand
COMMAND="$1"
[ "$COMMAND" ] || failure "Type '$PGRM help' for usage."
shift

case $COMMAND in
    'update-users'|'update-user'|'u')
    update_users "$@"
    ;;

    'gen-key'|'g')
    gen_key "$@"
    ;;

    'show-fingerprint'|'f')
    fingerprint_server_key
    ;;

    'publish-key'|'p')
    publish_server_key
    ;;

    'diagnostics'|'d')
    diagnostics
    ;;

    'add-identity-certifier'|'add-certifier'|'a')
    add_certifier "$1"
    ;;

    'remove-identity-certifier'|'remove-certifier'|'r')
    remove_certifier "$1"
    ;;

    'list-identity-certifiers'|'list-certifiers'|'list-certifier'|'l')
    list_certifiers "$@"
    ;;

    'gpg-authentication-cmd')
    gpg_authentication_cmd "$@"
    ;;

    'help'|'h'|'?')
        usage
        ;;

    *)
        failure "Unknown command: '$COMMAND'
Type '$PGRM help' for usage."
        ;;
esac

exit "$RETURN"