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diff --git a/vietnam/talk/blends/index.html b/vietnam/talk/blends/index.html index db7225e..93d984b 100644 --- a/vietnam/talk/blends/index.html +++ b/vietnam/talk/blends/index.html @@ -1,545 +1,340 @@ <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"> -<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="en" xml:lang="en"> +<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> - <title>Debian Pure Blends</title> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> + <meta http-equiv="Content-Style-Type" content="text/css" /> <meta name="generator" content="pandoc" /> <meta name="author" content="Jonas Smedegaard (& Andreas Tille)" /> - <meta name="date" content="Hồ Chí Minh, Việt Nam, November 12th, 2010" /> - <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="screen, projection, print" - href="../slidy.min.css" /> - <script src="../slidy.min.js" + <title>Debian Pure Blends</title> + <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="screen, projection, print" + href="../../../slidy/slidy.css" /> + <script src="../../../slidy/slidy.js" charset="utf-8" type="text/javascript"></script> </head> <body> -<div class="slide cover title"> +<div class="slide titlepage"> <h1 class="title">Debian Pure Blends</h1> <p class="author"> Jonas Smedegaard (& Andreas Tille) </p> - <p class="date">Hồ Chí Minh, Việt Nam, November 12th, 2010</p> -</div> -<div class="slide"> -<h1 ->Overview</h1 -><ul -><li - >Debian is generic - Blends are specific</li - ><li - >Purity: all is Debian</li - ><li - >Why bother?</li - ><li - >Technical details</li - ><li - >Team, community, users</li - ><li - >Future</li - ></ul -></div> -<div class="slide"> -<h1 ->Debian - the universal Operating System</h1 -><ul -><li - >Stable</li - ><li - >Flexible</li - ></ul -><p ->Debian is the universal Operating System.</p -><dl -><dt - >Goal</dt - ><dd - >Usable everywhere</dd - ></dl -></div> -<div class="slide"> -<h1 ->Debian - very flexible...</h1 -><ul class="incremental" -><li - >Flexible: good</li - ><li - >Very flexible: very good</li - ></ul -></div> -<div class="slide"> -<h1 ->Debian - <strong - >too</strong - > flexible!</h1 -><ul -><li - >Flexible: good</li - ><li - ><span style="text-decoration: line-through;" - >Very flexible: very good</span - ></li - ><li - >Very flexible: very confusing!</li - ></ul -><p ->Debian is too flexible: confusing and to some even scary!</p -></div> -<div class="slide"> -<h1 ->Debian - ways to simplify</h1 -><ol style="list-style-type: decimal;" -><li - >Keep things as-is - educate users instead</li - ><li - >Remove choice</li - ><li - >Provide multiple defaults</li - ></ol -></div> -<div class="slide"> -<h1 ->Debian - simple if generic defaults are ok</h1 -><ul -><li - >Mainstream (but not too new) hardware</li - ><li - >GNOME desktop</li - ><li - >Iceweasel web browser</li - ><li - >Exim MTA</li - ><li - >Apache web server</li - ><li - >MySQL database server</li - ></ul -><p ->Debian <em - >is</em - > simple - if you happen to like its defaults.</p -></div> -<div class="slide"> -<h1 ->Debian Pure Blend - Debian for a specific purpose</h1 -><p ->Debian Pure Blend (in short DDD): a subset of Debian configured to support a particular target group out-of-the-box.</p -><dl -><dt - >Goal 1</dt - ><dd - >Turn Debian into the distribution of choice for a specific target group</dd - ><dt - >Goal 2</dt - ><dd - >Advertise this fact to the world to attract users and developers</dd - ></dl -></div> -<div class="slide"> -<h1 ->Debian Pure Blend - technical parts</h1 -><ul -><li - >package selection(s)</li - ><li - >customizations</li - ></ul -><p ->The concrete work to include as packages with official Debian.</p -></div> -<div class="slide"> -<h1 ->Debian Pure Blend - reality parts</h1 -><ul -><li - >goals & noise about progress</li - ><li - >package health + encourage additional software packaging</li - ><li - >passion & patience</li - ><li - >good relations with Debian package maintainers, competitors, and upstream authors</li - ><li - >good relations with users</li - ></ul -><p ->Surrounding work making a Blend relevant.</p -></div> -<div class="slide"> -<h1 ->Debian Pure Blend - current blending projects</h1 -><ul -><li - >Debian Jr</li - ><li - >Debian Med</li - ><li - >Debian Edu</li - ><li - >Debian Science</li - ><li - >Debian EzGo</li - ><li - >BrDesktop</li - ><li - >Debian Accessibility</li - ><li - >Debian Lex</li - ><li - >DebiChem</li - ><li - >Debian GIS</li - ><li - >Debian Multimedia</li - ></ul -><p ->Projects working on Blends - some pure, some not (yet)...</p -></div> -<div class="slide"> -<h1 ->Debian Pure Blends - all Debian</h1 -><ul -><li - ><strong - >D</strong - >ebian packages - selections (e.g. for tasksel to pick up)</li - ><li - ><strong - >D</strong - >ebian configuration - use of policy-compliant package-provided interfaces</li - ><li - ><strong - >D</strong - >ebian distribution media - installing via Debian itself</li - ></ul -><dl -><dt - >DDD</dt - ><dd - ><strong - >Debian</strong - > packages <strong - >Debian</strong - > configured from <strong - >Debian</strong - > distribution</dd - ></dl -></div> -<div class="slide"> -<h1 ->Debian Pure Blends - why bother?</h1 -><p ->Nice on paper with ideals and priciples, but...</p -><p ->What's in it for me?!?</p -></div> -<div class="slide"> -<h1 ->Debian Pure Blends - downsides</h1 -><ul -><li - ><strong - >annoying</strong - > - Debian package maintainers may not like proposed changes</li - ><li - ><strong - >slow</strong - > - stable distribution is released infrequently</li - ><li - ><strong - >rigid</strong - > - all contributions must match Debian Free Software Guidelines</li - ><li - ><strong - >complex</strong - > - packages must obey Debian Policy</li - ></ul -></div> -<div class="slide"> -<h1 ->Debian Pure Blends - Benefits</h1 -><ul -><li - >backed by Debian - help, bug tracking, translations, etc.</li - ><li - >teamwork - others might help you refine and maintain your setups</li - ><li - >common structures - others might take over if you loose interest</li - ></ul -></div> -<div class="slide"> -<h1 ->Tech - Debian support overloading choices</h1 -><ul -><li - >Debian installer</li - ><li - >tasksel</li - ><li - >debconf</li - ><li - >aptitude</li - ></ul -></div> -<div class="slide"> -<h1 ->Tech - examples of non-pure blending</h1 -><ul -><li - >include non-Debian packages or non-packaged stuff</li - ><li - >include Debian packages from different Debian suite</li - ><li - >configure system other than via Debian package installation</li - ><li - >install using non-Debian media</li - ></ul -><p ->You don't own your system - you provide one for others to own.</p -><p ->So don't refine it like a (sloppy) user: Handle it like a Debian developer!</p -></div> -<div class="slide"> -<h1 ->Tech - Debian, generic setup</h1 -><ul -><li - >select package profile(s)</li - ><li - >install</li - ></ul -></div> -<div class="slide"> -<h1 ->Tech - Debian, hand-tuned</h1 -><ul -><li - >select package profile(s)</li - ><li - >select additional packages</li - ><li - >install</li - ><li - >(re)configure packages</li - ></ul -></div> -<div class="slide"> -<h1 ->Tech - Debian, auto-tuned</h1 -><ul -><li - >pre-seed package selection</li - ><li - >pre-seed package configurations</li - ><li - >install</li - ><li - >(re)configure non-debconf packages</li - ></ul -></div> -<div class="slide"> -<h1 ->Tech - Debian Pure Blend = generic</h1 -><ul -><li - >select blend profile</li - ><li - >install</li - ></ul -></div> -<div class="slide"> -<h1 ->Tech - tasks involved</h1 -><ul -><li - >extra software → into Debian officially</li - ><li - >manual configurations → preseeding</li - ><li - >maybe create temporary dirty hacks</li - ><li - >maybe use/create reusable tweaks</li - ><li - >eliminate dirty hacks and tweaks</li - ><li - >convince others in Debian to add as tasksel task</li - ></ul -></div> -<div class="slide"> -<h1 ->Tech - blends-dev</h1 -><p ->Tool to help maintain package lists and prospective packages.</p -><p ->Example: <a href="http://debian-med.alioth.debian.org/tasks/psychology" - ><code - >http://debian-med.alioth.debian.org/tasks/psychology</code - ></a - ></p -></div> -<div class="slide"> -<h1 ->Tech - dirty tricks</h1 -><p ->Avoid configuration files...</p -><ul -><li - >config.d folders</li - ><li - >databases</li - ><li - >networked data</li - ></ul -></div> -<div class="slide"> -<h1 ->Tech - tweaks</h1 -><p ->Reusable scripts compatible with one or more of...</p -><ul -><li - >FAI</li - ><li - >hands-off at http://hands.com/d-i/</li - ><li - >CFengine</li - ><li - >Puppet</li - ></ul -></div> -<div class="slide"> -<h1 ->Tech - good style</h1 -><ul -><li - >Aptitude</li - ><li - >debconf</li - ><li - >Config::Model</li - ></ul -></div> -<div class="slide"> -<h1 ->Tech - When is it "Pure"?</h1 -><p ->When all is in Debian, with no dirty tricks:</p -><ul -><li - >package selection(s)</li - ><li - >customizations</li - ><li - >installation</li - ></ul -></div> -<div class="slide"> -<h1 ->Team - getting involved</h1 -><ul -><li - >identify and isolate tweaks at your own system</li - ><li - >register missing software - on wiki page or (better!) in Debian BTS</li - ><li - >write documentation</li - ><li - >write the dream of how things ought to work</li - ><li - >wite how details work now</li - ><li - >discuss downstream (i.e. with users and subdistros) how things work / should work</li - ><li - >discuss upstream (i.e. with authors) what is possible now / soon</li - ></ul -></div> -<div class="slide"> -<h1 ->Team - getting involved II</h1 -><ul -><li - >write intro for peer enthusiasts</li - ><li - >decide and document ideal formats - translations, graphics etc.</li - ><li - >prioritize pending tasks - of various kinds to encourage many different contributions</li - ><li - >document where it is ok to ask beginners' questions</li - ><li - >document if beginners can ask for a mentor</li - ></ul -></div> -<div class="slide"> -<h1 ->Team - getting involved III</h1 -><ul -><li - >make illustration</li - ><li - >make screendumps</li - ><li - >make fan graphics</li - ><li - >make desktop backgrounds, CD covers, stickers, etc.</li - ><li - >Register the project as a DOAP file, and maybe at Ohloh and Freshmeat etc.</li - ><li - >Register and maintain relevant Debtags</li - ></ul -></div> -<div class="slide"> -<h1 ->Team - getting involved IV</h1 -><ul -><li - >Translate package descriptions</li - ><li - >Translate debconf dialogs</li - ><li - >Translate upstream code</li - ></ul -></div> -<div class="slide"> -<h1 ->Team - getting involved V</h1 -><ul -><li - >Help integrate contributions from graphics artists, translators and others</li - ><li - >document decision processes of the team (and Debian and upstreams?)</li - ><li - >document workflows in teams</li - ><li - >insist on transparency - not only for code!</li - ></ul -></div> -<div class="slide"> -<h1 ->Team - Continuous status checks</h1 -><ul -><li - >Ask users about their needs - you will forget over time!</li - ><li - >Ask teams about their tasks - each participant has slightly different perception of the common vision and status</li - ><li - >Ask upstreams about use: perhaps potentials are missed, or code or persons feel as being abused</li - ></ul -></div> -<div class="slide"> -<h1 ->Debian Pure Blends - Future</h1 -><ul -><li - >debconf dontcare vs. explicit choice of default option</li - ><li - >debconf query mechanism (and fill buffer from live system)</li - ><li - >APT explicit choice of alternate dependency/recommendation</li - ><li - >APT dontcare vs. explicit choice of default dependency/recommendation</li - ><li - >Config::Model - semantic configfile handling</li - ></ul -></div> + <p class="date">Hồ Chí Minh, Việt Nam, November 12th, 2010</p> +</div> +<div class="section slide level1" id="overview"> +<h1>Overview</h1> +<ul> +<li>Debian is generic - Blends are specific</li> +<li>Purity: all is Debian</li> +<li>Why bother?</li> +<li>Technical details</li> +<li>Team, community, users</li> +<li>Future</li> +</ul> +</div> +<div class="section slide level1" id="debian---the-universal-operating-system"> +<h1>Debian - the universal Operating System</h1> +<ul> +<li>Stable</li> +<li>Flexible</li> +</ul> +<p>Debian is the universal Operating System.</p> +<dl> +<dt>Goal</dt> +<dd>Usable everywhere +</dd> +</dl> +</div> +<div class="section slide level1" id="debian---very-flexible..."> +<h1>Debian - very flexible...</h1> +<ul class="incremental"> +<li>Flexible: good</li> +<li>Very flexible: very good</li> +</ul> +</div> +<div class="section slide level1" id="debian---too-flexible"> +<h1>Debian - <strong>too</strong> flexible!</h1> +<ul> +<li>Flexible: good</li> +<li><del>Very flexible: very good</del></li> +<li>Very flexible: very confusing!</li> +</ul> +<p>Debian is too flexible: confusing and to some even scary!</p> +</div> +<div class="section slide level1" id="debian---ways-to-simplify"> +<h1>Debian - ways to simplify</h1> +<ol style="list-style-type: decimal"> +<li>Keep things as-is - educate users instead</li> +<li>Remove choice</li> +<li>Provide multiple defaults</li> +</ol> +</div> +<div class="section slide level1" id="debian---simple-if-generic-defaults-are-ok"> +<h1>Debian - simple if generic defaults are ok</h1> +<ul> +<li>Mainstream (but not too new) hardware</li> +<li>GNOME desktop</li> +<li>Iceweasel web browser</li> +<li>Exim MTA</li> +<li>Apache web server</li> +<li>MySQL database server</li> +</ul> +<p>Debian <em>is</em> simple - if you happen to like its defaults.</p> +</div> +<div class="section slide level1" id="debian-pure-blend---debian-for-a-specific-purpose"> +<h1>Debian Pure Blend - Debian for a specific purpose</h1> +<p>Debian Pure Blend (in short DDD): a subset of Debian configured to support a particular target group out-of-the-box.</p> +<dl> +<dt>Goal 1</dt> +<dd>Turn Debian into the distribution of choice for a specific target group +</dd> +<dt>Goal 2</dt> +<dd>Advertise this fact to the world to attract users and developers +</dd> +</dl> +</div> +<div class="section slide level1" id="debian-pure-blend---technical-parts"> +<h1>Debian Pure Blend - technical parts</h1> +<ul> +<li>package selection(s)</li> +<li>customizations</li> +</ul> +<p>The concrete work to include as packages with official Debian.</p> +</div> +<div class="section slide level1" id="debian-pure-blend---reality-parts"> +<h1>Debian Pure Blend - reality parts</h1> +<ul> +<li>goals & noise about progress</li> +<li>package health + encourage additional software packaging</li> +<li>passion & patience</li> +<li>good relations with Debian package maintainers, competitors, and upstream authors</li> +<li>good relations with users</li> +</ul> +<p>Surrounding work making a Blend relevant.</p> +</div> +<div class="section slide level1" id="debian-pure-blend---current-blending-projects"> +<h1>Debian Pure Blend - current blending projects</h1> +<ul> +<li>Debian Jr</li> +<li>Debian Med</li> +<li>Debian Edu</li> +<li>Debian Science</li> +<li>Debian EzGo</li> +<li>BrDesktop</li> +<li>Debian Accessibility</li> +<li>Debian Lex</li> +<li>DebiChem</li> +<li>Debian GIS</li> +<li>Debian Multimedia</li> +</ul> +<p>Projects working on Blends - some pure, some not (yet)...</p> +</div> +<div class="section slide level1" id="debian-pure-blends---all-debian"> +<h1>Debian Pure Blends - all Debian</h1> +<ul> +<li><strong>D</strong>ebian packages - selections (e.g. for tasksel to pick up)</li> +<li><strong>D</strong>ebian configuration - use of policy-compliant package-provided interfaces</li> +<li><strong>D</strong>ebian distribution media - installing via Debian itself</li> +</ul> +<dl> +<dt>DDD</dt> +<dd><strong>Debian</strong> packages <strong>Debian</strong> configured from <strong>Debian</strong> distribution +</dd> +</dl> +</div> +<div class="section slide level1" id="debian-pure-blends---why-bother"> +<h1>Debian Pure Blends - why bother?</h1> +<p>Nice on paper with ideals and priciples, but...</p> +<p>What's in it for me?!?</p> +</div> +<div class="section slide level1" id="debian-pure-blends---downsides"> +<h1>Debian Pure Blends - downsides</h1> +<ul> +<li><strong>annoying</strong> - Debian package maintainers may not like proposed changes</li> +<li><strong>slow</strong> - stable distribution is released infrequently</li> +<li><strong>rigid</strong> - all contributions must match Debian Free Software Guidelines</li> +<li><strong>complex</strong> - packages must obey Debian Policy</li> +</ul> +</div> +<div class="section slide level1" id="debian-pure-blends---benefits"> +<h1>Debian Pure Blends - Benefits</h1> +<ul> +<li>backed by Debian - help, bug tracking, translations, etc.</li> +<li>teamwork - others might help you refine and maintain your setups</li> +<li>common structures - others might take over if you loose interest</li> +</ul> +</div> +<div class="section slide level1" id="tech---debian-support-overloading-choices"> +<h1>Tech - Debian support overloading choices</h1> +<ul> +<li>Debian installer</li> +<li>tasksel</li> +<li>debconf</li> +<li>aptitude</li> +</ul> +</div> +<div class="section slide level1" id="tech---examples-of-non-pure-blending"> +<h1>Tech - examples of non-pure blending</h1> +<ul> +<li>include non-Debian packages or non-packaged stuff</li> +<li>include Debian packages from different Debian suite</li> +<li>configure system other than via Debian package installation</li> +<li>install using non-Debian media</li> +</ul> +<p>You don't own your system - you provide one for others to own.</p> +<p>So don't refine it like a (sloppy) user: Handle it like a Debian developer!</p> +</div> +<div class="section slide level1" id="tech---debian-generic-setup"> +<h1>Tech - Debian, generic setup</h1> +<ul> +<li>select package profile(s)</li> +<li>install</li> +</ul> +</div> +<div class="section slide level1" id="tech---debian-hand-tuned"> +<h1>Tech - Debian, hand-tuned</h1> +<ul> +<li>select package profile(s)</li> +<li>select additional packages</li> +<li>install</li> +<li>(re)configure packages</li> +</ul> +</div> +<div class="section slide level1" id="tech---debian-auto-tuned"> +<h1>Tech - Debian, auto-tuned</h1> +<ul> +<li>pre-seed package selection</li> +<li>pre-seed package configurations</li> +<li>install</li> +<li>(re)configure non-debconf packages</li> +</ul> +</div> +<div class="section slide level1" id="tech---debian-pure-blend-generic"> +<h1>Tech - Debian Pure Blend = generic</h1> +<ul> +<li>select blend profile</li> +<li>install</li> +</ul> +</div> +<div class="section slide level1" id="tech---tasks-involved"> +<h1>Tech - tasks involved</h1> +<ul> +<li>extra software → into Debian officially</li> +<li>manual configurations → preseeding</li> +<li>maybe create temporary dirty hacks</li> +<li>maybe use/create reusable tweaks</li> +<li>eliminate dirty hacks and tweaks</li> +<li>convince others in Debian to add as tasksel task</li> +</ul> +</div> +<div class="section slide level1" id="tech---blends-dev"> +<h1>Tech - blends-dev</h1> +<p>Tool to help maintain package lists and prospective packages.</p> +<p>Example: <a href="http://debian-med.alioth.debian.org/tasks/psychology"><code class="url">http://debian-med.alioth.debian.org/tasks/psychology</code></a></p> +</div> +<div class="section slide level1" id="tech---dirty-tricks"> +<h1>Tech - dirty tricks</h1> +<p>Avoid configuration files...</p> +<ul> +<li>config.d folders</li> +<li>databases</li> +<li>networked data</li> +</ul> +</div> +<div class="section slide level1" id="tech---tweaks"> +<h1>Tech - tweaks</h1> +<p>Reusable scripts compatible with one or more of...</p> +<ul> +<li>FAI</li> +<li>hands-off at http://hands.com/d-i/</li> +<li>CFengine</li> +<li>Puppet</li> +</ul> +</div> +<div class="section slide level1" id="tech---good-style"> +<h1>Tech - good style</h1> +<ul> +<li>Aptitude</li> +<li>debconf</li> +<li>Config::Model</li> +</ul> +</div> +<div class="section slide level1" id="tech---when-is-it-pure"> +<h1>Tech - When is it "Pure"?</h1> +<p>When all is in Debian, with no dirty tricks:</p> +<ul> +<li>package selection(s)</li> +<li>customizations</li> +<li>installation</li> +</ul> +</div> +<div class="section slide level1" id="team---getting-involved"> +<h1>Team - getting involved</h1> +<ul> +<li>identify and isolate tweaks at your own system</li> +<li>register missing software - on wiki page or (better!) in Debian BTS</li> +<li>write documentation</li> +<li>write the dream of how things ought to work</li> +<li>wite how details work now</li> +<li>discuss downstream (i.e. with users and subdistros) how things work / should work</li> +<li>discuss upstream (i.e. with authors) what is possible now / soon</li> +</ul> +</div> +<div class="section slide level1" id="team---getting-involved-ii"> +<h1>Team - getting involved II</h1> +<ul> +<li>write intro for peer enthusiasts</li> +<li>decide and document ideal formats - translations, graphics etc.</li> +<li>prioritize pending tasks - of various kinds to encourage many different contributions</li> +<li>document where it is ok to ask beginners' questions</li> +<li>document if beginners can ask for a mentor</li> +</ul> +</div> +<div class="section slide level1" id="team---getting-involved-iii"> +<h1>Team - getting involved III</h1> +<ul> +<li>make illustration</li> +<li>make screendumps</li> +<li>make fan graphics</li> +<li>make desktop backgrounds, CD covers, stickers, etc.</li> +<li>Register the project as a DOAP file, and maybe at Ohloh and Freshmeat etc.</li> +<li>Register and maintain relevant Debtags</li> +</ul> +</div> +<div class="section slide level1" id="team---getting-involved-iv"> +<h1>Team - getting involved IV</h1> +<ul> +<li>Translate package descriptions</li> +<li>Translate debconf dialogs</li> +<li>Translate upstream code</li> +</ul> +</div> +<div class="section slide level1" id="team---getting-involved-v"> +<h1>Team - getting involved V</h1> +<ul> +<li>Help integrate contributions from graphics artists, translators and others</li> +<li>document decision processes of the team (and Debian and upstreams?)</li> +<li>document workflows in teams</li> +<li>insist on transparency - not only for code!</li> +</ul> +</div> +<div class="section slide level1" id="team---continuous-status-checks"> +<h1>Team - Continuous status checks</h1> +<ul> +<li>Ask users about their needs - you will forget over time!</li> +<li>Ask teams about their tasks - each participant has slightly different perception of the common vision and status</li> +<li>Ask upstreams about use: perhaps potentials are missed, or code or persons feel as being abused</li> +</ul> +</div> +<div class="section slide level1" id="debian-pure-blends---future"> +<h1>Debian Pure Blends - Future</h1> +<ul> +<li>debconf dontcare vs. explicit choice of default option</li> +<li>debconf query mechanism (and fill buffer from live system)</li> +<li>APT explicit choice of alternate dependency/recommendation</li> +<li>APT dontcare vs. explicit choice of default dependency/recommendation</li> +<li>Config::Model - semantic configfile handling</li> +</ul> +</div> </body> </html> |