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diff --git a/it/draft/index.md b/it/draft/index.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..79e210f --- /dev/null +++ b/it/draft/index.md @@ -0,0 +1,582 @@ +--- +usage: make -f ../../revealjs/Makefile +title: Sustainable ICT +subtitle: English draft +author: Jonas Smedegaard +date: 2023-02-21 +mainfont: Alegreya Sans +lang: en-US +defaultTiming: 120 +--- +# Overview + +Sustainability + +Concrete efforts + +Sustainable ICT + +## Jonas Smedegaard { timing=60 } + +Almost a student +Macværk → IT-guide dr. Jones +Debian developer + +System critic + +:::notes +Study: tried to finish for 5 years +Do it mac-like, not crappy ("Makværk" means crap work in danish) → hard to sell +Indiana Jones → misunderstood in Asia +Debian: linux system, voluntary, used everywhere +will avoid irrelevant criticism here +::: + +# Sustainability + + + +:::notes +The polar ice is melting +→ Reduce fossil fuel +→ public/shared transport +::: + +## Sustainable? + +To endure a sustained pressure? +*or* +To pressure sustainably? + +:::notes +[Endurance]: sand → mortar → concrete +::: + +## Dimensioner + + + +:::notes +Economy: self sufficient (*not* finance) +::: + +## Historie + +* 1972: UN Environment Programme *+ Jonas* +* 1987: Brundtland report +* 1989: WWW *+ Jonas' first ICT purchase* +* 1992: UN climate convention +* 1997: Kyoto agreement +* 2015: UN Sustainable Development Goals +* 2018: Greta Thunberg strikes + +:::notes +[Programme]: ethical principles +[Brundtland]: ecology and growth are linked +Convention: 3 dimensions +[Kyoto]: agreement on carbon reduction +Goals: [#12] covers sustainable ICT + +[Programme]: <http://www.un-documents.net/unchedec.htm> + +[Brundtland]: <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Our_Common_Future> + +[Convention]: <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Nations_Framework_Convention_on_Climate_Change> + +[Kyoto]: <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyoto_Protocol> + "Kyoto protocol: international agreement on greenhouse gas reduction" + +[#12]: <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Sustainable_Development_Goal_targets_and_indicators#Goal_12:_Ensure_sustainable_consumption_and_production_patterns> + "Ensure sustainable consumption and production patterns" +::: + +# Efforts { timing=60 } + +Machines + +Information + +Traffic + +# Machines + + + +:::notes +Computers in all sizes + +How many computers in the picture? +1/2 machine: 4 panels total +1 [human computer]: [Kathleen Booth] + +[human computer]: <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_(occupation)> + "computer: one who computes" + +[Kathleen Booth]: <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kathleen_Booth> + "Kathleen Booth - inventor of computer language Assemply" +::: + +## Machine waste + +Busy fan + +Excess stuff +(GPS, wifi, camera, battery...) + +Too many +or beyond control + +:::notes +A laptop also charges battery when always plugged in + +Too many: Provider wifi + own + neighbors +Control: Provider wifi + smartphone is locked +→ Dangerous when provider loose interest +::: + +## Healthy machines + +Boring and practical standard models +→ Bulky boxes +→ Replaceable battery + +(Re)usable with Free software +→ avoid Apple and Nvidia + +:::notes +Boxes: Excess space, not computing power + +Car battery does not fit smartphones + +Reuse: Provider never care about reuse +::: + +# Information { timing=60 } + + + +:::notes +Info: Programs + documents + +The bible fits (maybe) one 3½" floppy +::: + +## Programmer + + + +:::notes +Margaret Hamilton, NASA team leader + +All code on board "the eagle" at moon landing +[3.2 MB code] in the language Assembly +→ Assembly was developed by Kathleen Booth + +[3.2 MB code]: <https://github.com/chrislgarry/Apollo-11> + "Source code archive for landing module of Apollo programme" +::: + +## Document waste + +Smileys in sms :smile: + +**Fat** letters in email + +Pictures consume more than 1000 words + +Discretion +Surveillance + +:::notes +Smiley or emoji: x2 +Email with styling: x3 (or up to x20) + +Discretion/surveillance: blocks reuse +→ a newspaper in a bank box / with commentator +::: + +## Healthy information + +Use local and exact programs +Gem dokumenter i åbne og præcise formater + +:::notes +Email program ← webmail +Office programs ← Google docs +[Plain text] ← [tekst w/ styling] ← Layout ← Movies +[Markdown] ← [ODF] ← [PDF] ← [AV1] + +[Plain text]: <https://useplaintext.email/> + "Guide to simple text email" + +[tekst m/ stil]: <https://opensource.com/article/17/6/3-alternatives-libreoffice-writer> + "Review of lightweight text editing programs" + +[Markdown]: <https://markdown.dk/> + "Portal about the markup language Markdown" + +[ODF]: <https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenDocument> + "Wikipedia article about the office data format OpenDocument" + +[PDF]: <https://pdfreaders.org/> + "List of Free PDF readers" + +[AV1]: <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AV1> + "Wikipedia article about the movie format AV1" +::: + +# Trafik + + + +:::notes +[Opte Project]: <30% of [Internet in 2005] +16% in the World, 68% in the USA, 82% in Danmark +Line length is response time +[Colors]: blue=North Amerika, yellow=Latin Amerika, green=Europe+Africa+Middle East + +[Opte Project]: <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opte_Project> + "Opte Project: Visualizations of Internet over time" + +[Internet in 2005]: <https://ourworldindata.org/internet> + "Online users over tid" + +[Colors]: <https://www.opte.org/the-internet#block-60199ed2a5dea45f0e12f7cd> + "Opte visualization for 2003 (w/ color codes at bottom of page)" +::: + +## Traffic waste + +Too much + +Too long distance + +Again and again + +## Healthy traffic + +Use fysical cables +Buy no-bullshit internet access +...and share with your neighbor + +Say **no** to cookies +Save documents locally +Share documents non-cloudy on in ewn "cloud" + +:::notes +Non-cloudy: [git-annex], [Seafile] +Own [cloud]: [Freedombox] +Share internet: [OpenNDS], [LibreMesh] +no-[bullshit] internet access: [Kviknet], [Unotel] + +[git-annex]: <https://git-annex.branchable.com/assistant/> + "git-annex: Tool to maintain data duplicates in sync using git" + +[Seafile]: <https://www.seafile.com/> + "Seafile: Tool to maintain data duplicates in sync" + +[cloud]: <https://pluralistic.net/2022/09/28/other-peoples-computers/#clouded-over> + "There is no cloud, there is only other people's computers." + +[Freedombox]: <https://www.freedombox.org/> + +[OpenNDS]: <https://opennds.readthedocs.io/en/stable/overview.html#what-is-opennds> + "OpenNDS: Free network service for providing access to internet" + +[LibreMesh]: <https://libremesh.org/> + "LibreMesh: Free network system for setting up a wireless mesh netwærk" + +[bullshit]: <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/On_Bullshit> + "bullshit: speech intended to persuade without regard for truth" + +[Kviknet]: <https://kviknet.dk/> + "Kviknet - internet provider" + +[Unotel]: <https://unotel.dk/> + "Unotel - cellphone provider" +::: + +## Social media + +[arrgh...] + +:::notes +What is healthiest - MacDonalds or Burger King? +::: + +## Healthy social media + +Public statements: Mastodon + +Discussion forums: Matrix + +:::notes +Mastodon: Try first as web service + +Matrix: Try first the client [Element] + +[Element]: <https://element.io/> + "Element - web- og true client for the chat system Matrix" +::: + +# Do what thou wilt + +:::notes +What you **will**, not what you **want** +→ Will you really say more than 1000 words? +The amulet Auryn in [The Neverending Story] +Creativity is essential (not pastime) +→ Bible - "Momo and the time thieves" is shorter + +[The Neverending Story]: <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Neverending_Story> + "Michael Ende: The Neverending Story" +::: + +## Sustainable? { timing=60 } + + + +:::notes +Can the ice sustain better with more in the car? +::: + +## Politics 1989 + +Fall of the Berlin Wall + +Copyright is normalised + +:::notes +free competition "won" + +Copyright: USA joins the [Berne Convention] + +[Berne convention]: <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berne_Convention> + "Wikipedia article about the Berne Convention" +::: + +## Politics 2023 + +Information trade + +Echo chambers + +Sustainable ecology? + +:::notes +[trade]: 197 bln. pers. measures/day +→ each 4. minute your position+screen is tracked +→ 19.6 times/minute your data is resold + +[trade]: <https://www.iccl.ie/digital-data/iccl-report-on-the-scale-of-real-time-bidding-data-broadcasts-in-the-u-s-and-europe/> + "Report on revealing the size og trading personal surveillance data" +::: + +## Energy 2010 { timing=60 } + +Emails release 1% of pers. carbon +→ 4/5 is spam + +:::notes +[email]: 1% carbon for average "green" citizen +→ 80% is spam - 33 mia. KWh/year +→ 1/60 of carbon for snail mail per message + +[email]: <https://www.theguardian.com/environment/green-living-blog/2010/oct/21/carbon-footprint-email> + "News article about estimated carbon footprint for email" +::: + +## Energy 2015 { timing=60 } + +Internet release 2% of global carbon + +:::notes + +[data centres]: 2% af al CO~2~ i 2015 +→ same as flight traffic + +[data centres]: <https://internethealthreport.org/2018/the-internet-uses-more-electricity-than/> + "Analysis of ICT energy consumption" +::: + +## Energi 2015 (take 2) + +**Data centres** release 2% of global carbon + +→ Total ICT operations release 18% +→ doubles every 10. year + +:::notes +data centres: 11% of [total ICT use] + +[total ICT use]: <https://www.researchgate.net/publication/320225452_Total_Consumer_Power_Consumption_Forecast> + "Analysis of ICT consumption in 2015 and projected to 2025" +::: + +## Where is the fan located? + + + +:::notes +Penge doesn't smell - Internet does not blow + +Greta Thunberg: 14 days [sailing trip] to the USA +→ [14 days] in super boat at [2.7 mio. EUR] +→ 20 days return with catamaran + +[sailing trip]: <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transatlantic_Voyages_of_Greta_Thunberg> + "Wikipedia article: Transatlantic Voyages of Greta Thunberg" + +[14 days]: <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gitana_16#Greta_Thunberg_Transatlantic_Voyage> + "Thunberg's crossing of the Atlantic started on 14 August 2019 and she arrived on 28 August." + +[2.7 EUR]: <https://kidadl.com/facts/malizia-ii-facts-details-on-greta-thunberg-yacht-revealed> + "Malizia II [...] costs 2,700,000 Euros" +::: + +# Green thoughts { timing=60 } + +Ø-mark +Reuse +Fair trade +~~~Ecotex~~ + +:::notes +Shop organic in malls as a sport +::: + +## "Green ICT" + +Fairphone + +Green energy + +Reuse + +Turn off the cellphone at night + +Use old-fashioned smiley :-) + +:::notes +[Murena]: sustainable smartphone +→ uset Fairphone +→ The Free system [/e/os] + +[Murena]: <https://murena.com/products/smartphones/> + +[/e/os]: <https://e.foundation/> + "/e/os - freely licensed and surveillance free version of Android" +::: + +## "ICT permaculture" + +Buy and use thoughtfully and respectfully + +Cirkular economy +→ cirkulær gift economy + +Subsidiarity (=nærhed) +→ simplest mulige kredsløb + +:::notes +[cirkular] - Cradle-to-cradle +→ [gif economy] - Knowledge sharing as goal + +[nearness] - Solve issues at lowest level + +[cirkulær]: <https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cirkul%C3%A6r_%C3%B8konomi> + "Wikipedia article on cirkular economy" + +[gift economy]: <http://gift-economy.jones.dk/> + "Universitety theses on gift economy for ICT" + +[nearness]: <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subsidiarity> + "Wikipedia article on subsidiary" +::: + +## Sustainable ICT + +Collective machines, documents, and network +→ Keep it comprehensive +→ Respect anyone +→ Share with everyone + +Local economy +(not shared economy) + +:::notes +Comprehensive - encourage involvement +Not communism nor socialism +(but maybe social anarchism) +::: + +## Bæredygtige Jonas { timing=60 } + +* Lightweight school support, incl. Kaospilots +* Reuse of ICT trash in co-living and highschools +* SMS robot and live video for experimental theater +* Digital self defence in the European Parliament +* Tailored systems for laptops and smartphones + +Everything public property, shared through Debian + +# Sustainable attitude + +Conscious ICT use as a functional sport + +Talk about ICT as a social sport + +Share your contributions proactively +→ publish your thoughts +→ License for Free use + +:::notes +Points: ICT is tangible (not magical) +→ Simply machines, information, and traffic +::: + +# Tak og værs'go { timing=60 } + +This presentation: <https://dr.jones.dk/it/draft/> +Released under the license CC BY-SA 4.0 +(press "s" for notes and references) + +:::notes +This presentation is built using [Pandoc](https://pandoc.org/) +and presented using [reveal.js](https://revealjs.com/). +Released incl. [source](https://source.jones.dk/jones/content/tree/it) +by [Jonas Smedegaard](https://dr.jones.dk/), <dr@jones.dk> +under the license [CC BY-SA 4.0]. + +The image +[is](https://www.pexels.com/photo/car-on-a-frozen-lake-7099850/) +was released under [en liberal licens](https://www.pexels.com/da-DK/license/). + +The image +[venn](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Diagramme_de_Venn_du_d%C3%A9veloppement_durable.svg) +was released under the license [CC BY-SA 4.0], +[floppy](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Forty_years_of_Removable_Storage.jpg) +under [CC BY 2.0], +and [net](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Internet_map_1024.jpg) +under [CC BY 2.5]. + +The image +[apollo](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Margaret_Hamilton_-_restoration.jpg/482px-Margaret_Hamilton_-_restoration.jpg) +is under the [public domain]. +The image +[booth](http://www.computinghistory.org.uk/det/32489/Kathleen-Booth/) +is owned by Centre for Computing History of Cambridge +and will enter the [public domain] in 2025. + +[CC BY 2.0]: <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/deed.en> + "The license Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 Generic" + +[CC BY 2.5]: <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/deed.en> + "The license Creative Commons Attribution 2.5 Generic" + +[CC BY-SA 4.0]: <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en> + "The license Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International" + +[public domain]: <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_domain> + "Wikipedia article about the concept public domain" +::: |