This tutorial will walk you through setting up a wiki with ikiwiki.
[[!toc ]]
[[Download]] and [[install]] ikiwiki.
If you're using Debian or Ubuntu, ikiwiki is an apt-get install ikiwiki away.
If you're not, see the [[download]] and [[install]] pages.
Quick start
If you'd like to set up a wiki now, and learn more later, and you have
ikiwiki 2.60 or better installed, just run this command and answer a couple
of questions.
% ikiwiki -setup /etc/ikiwiki/auto.setup
What will the wiki be named? mywiki
What revision control system to use? git
What wiki user (or openid) will be wiki admin? joey
Wait for it to tell you an url for your new wiki.. Done!
(If the CGI doesn't seem to let you edit pages, you might need to
[[configure_apache|apache_cgi]]).)
Decide where your wiki's files will go.
As a wiki compiler, ikiwiki builds a wiki from files in a source directory,
and outputs the files to a destination directory. If you keep your wiki in
a version control system, the source directory will contain a working copy
checked out from the version control system.
For the purposes of this tutorial, we'll set shell variables
for these locations, and use those variables in the commands that follow.
SRCDIR=~/wikiwc
DESTDIR=~/public_html/wiki/
Note that ikiwiki owns the working copy directory; do not perform your own
edits in ikiwiki's working copy.
Create the beginnings of your wiki.
This will create a simple main page for the wiki.
mkdir $SRCDIR
cd $SRCDIR
$EDITOR index.mdwn
In the editor, you could start by entering a simple page like
[[!toggle id=page text="this one"]].
[[!toggleable id=page text="""
Welcome to your new wiki.
All wikis are supposed to have a \[[SandBox]],
so this one does too.
----
This wiki is powered by [ikiwiki](http://ikiwiki.info).
"""]]
See [[ikiwiki/formatting]] for details about the markup language.
Note that several [[standard_wiki_pages|basewiki]] will be added to your
wiki, from files in /usr/share/ikiwiki/basewiki/, so your wiki will
automatically get a [[SandBox]], and some other useful pages.
Build your wiki for the first time.
ikiwiki --verbose $SRCDIR $DESTDIR --url=http://example.org/~you/wiki/
Replace the url with the real url to your wiki. You should now
be able to visit the url and see your wiki.
Add content to your wiki.
Continue editing or adding pages and rebuilding the wiki.
To quickly get started on a common task like blogging with ikiwiki, you
can copy in files from the [[examples]]. The examples are located in
doc/examples/ in the ikiwiki source package.
You can experiment with other ikiwiki parameters such as --wikiname
and --rebuild too. Get comfortable with its command line (see
[[usage]]).
Add a setup file.
By now you should be getting tired of typing in all the command line
options each time you change something in your wiki's setup. Time to
introduce setup files.
To generate a setup file, use ikiwiki --dumpsetup. You can pass
all the options have you been including at the command line, and they
will be stored in the setup file.
ikiwiki $SRCDIR $DESTDIR --url=http://example.org/~you/wiki/ --dumpsetup ikiwiki.setup
Note that this file should not be put in your wiki's directory with
the rest of the files. A good place to put it is in a ~/.ikiwiki/
subdirectory.
Most of the options, like wikiname in the setup file are the same as
ikiwiki's command line options (documented in [[usage]]. srcdir and
destdir are the two directories you specify when running ikiwiki by
hand. Make sure that these are pointing to the right directories, and
read through and configure the rest of the file to your liking.
When you're satisfied, run ikiwiki --setup ikiwiki.setup, and it
will set everything up.
Turn on additional features.
Now you have a basic wiki with a setup file. Time to experiment
with ikiwiki's many features.
Let's first enable a key wiki feature and set up [[CGI]] to allow
editing the wiki from the web. Just edit ikiwiki.setup, uncomment the
settings for the cgi_wrapper, make sure the filename for the cgi wrapper
is ok, run ikiwiki --setup ikiwiki.setup, and you're done!
There are lots of other configuration options in ikiwiki.setup that you
can uncomment, configure, and enable by re-running
ikiwiki --setup ikiwiki.setup. Be sure to browse through all the
[[plugins]]..
Put your wiki in revision control.
At this point you might want to check your wiki in to a revision control
system so you can keep track of changes and revert edits. Depending
on the revision control system you choose, the way this is done varies.
Note that the .ikiwiki subdirectory is where ikiwiki keeps its state, and
should be preserved, but not checked into revision control.
The [[ikiwiki-makerepo]] command automates setting up a wiki in
revision control.
[[!toggle id=subversion text="Subversion"]]
[[!toggleable id=subversion text="""
REPOSITORY=~/wikirepo
ikiwiki-makerepo svn $SRCDIR $REPOSITORY
"""]]
[[!toggle id=git text="Git"]]
[[!toggleable id=git text="""
REPOSITORY=~/wiki.git
ikiwiki-makerepo git $SRCDIR $REPOSITORY
Please see [[rcs/git]] for detailed documentation about how
ikiwiki uses git repositories, and some important caveats
about using the git repositories.
"""]]
[[!toggle id=mercurial text="Mercurial"]]
[[!toggleable id=mercurial text="""
REPOSITORY=$SRCDIR
ikiwiki-makerepo mercurial $SRCDIR
"""]]
[[!toggle id=bazaar text="Bazaar"]]
[[!toggleable id=bazaar text="""
REPOSITORY=$SRCDIR
ikiwiki-makerepo bzr $SRCDIR
"""]]
[[!toggle id=tla text="TLA"]]
[[!toggleable id=tla text="""
REPOSITORY=~/wikirepo
tla make-archive me@localhost--wiki $REPOSITORY
tla my-id "me@localhost"
cd $SRCDIR
tla archive-setup me@localhost--wiki/wiki--0
tla init-tree me@localhost--wiki/wiki--0
# Edit {arch}/=tagging-method and change the precious
# line to add the .ikiwiki directory to the regexp.
tla add *
tla import
"""]]
[[!toggle id=monotone text="Monotone"]]
[[!toggleable id=monotone text="""
# These instructions are standard instructions to import a directory into monotone
# and set it up so that you don't need any passwords to use it
REPOSITORY=~/.ikiwiki/mtn.db
BRANCH=com.company.wikiname
# remember the password you use in the next step and
# substitute it for 'wikiKeyPass' in the get_passphrase() hook below
# note the you should never generate two monotone keys with the same name
mtn genkey web@example.com
mtn db init --db=$REPOSITORY
mv $SRCDIR $SRCDIR-old
cd $SRCDIR-old
echo ".ikiwiki" > $SRCDIR-old/.mtn-ignore
mtn --db=$REPOSITORY --branch=$BRANCH import . -m "initial import"
cd ..
mtn --db=$REPOSITORY --branch=$BRANCH checkout $SRCDIR
mv $SRCDIR-old/.ikiwiki $SRCDIR
cat << EOF > $SRCDIR/_MTN/monotonerc
function get_passphrase (branchname)
return "wikiKeyPass"
end
EOF
rm -r $SRCDIR-old
"""]]
Configure ikiwiki to use revision control.
Once your wiki is checked in to the revision control system, you should
configure ikiwiki to use revision control. Edit your ikiwiki.setup, set
rcs to the the revision control system you chose to use. Be sure to set
svnrepo to the directory for your repository, if using subversion.
Uncomment the configuration for the wrapper for your revision control
system, and configure the wrapper path appropriately (for Git, it should be
the path to hooks/post-update inside the bare git repository).
Once it's all set up, run ikiwiki --setup ikiwiki.setup once more.
Now you should be able to edit files in $SRCDIR, and use your revision
control system to commit them, and the wiki will automatically update.
And in the web interface, RecentChanges should work, and files changed
by web users will also be committed using revision control.
Enjoy your new wiki!
Add yourself to [[IkiWikiUsers]]. And check out
the [[tips]] to find out how to get more out of ikiwiki.
