path: root/IkiWiki/Plugin/po.pm

#!/usr/bin/perl
# .po as a wiki page type
# Licensed under GPL v2 or greater
# Copyright (C) 2008 intrigeri <intrigeri@boum.org>
# inspired by the GPL'd po4a-translate,
# which is Copyright 2002, 2003, 2004 by Martin Quinson (mquinson#debian.org)
package IkiWiki::Plugin::po;

use warnings;
use strict;
use IkiWiki 2.00;
use Encode;
use Locale::Po4a::Chooser;
use Locale::Po4a::Po;
use File::Basename;
use File::Copy;
use File::Spec;
use File::Temp;
use Memoize;
use UNIVERSAL;

my %translations;
my @origneedsbuild;
my %origsubs;

memoize("_istranslation");
memoize("percenttranslated");

sub import { #{{{
    hook(type => "getsetup", id => "po", call => \&getsetup);
    hook(type => "checkconfig", id => "po", call => \&checkconfig);
    hook(type => "needsbuild", id => "po", call => \&needsbuild);
    hook(type => "scan", id => "po", call => \&scan, last =>1);
    hook(type => "filter", id => "po", call => \&filter);
    hook(type => "htmlize", id => "po", call => \&htmlize);
    hook(type => "pagetemplate", id => "po", call => \&pagetemplate, last => 1);
    hook(type => "change", id => "po", call => \&change);
    hook(type => "editcontent", id => "po", call => \&editcontent);

    $origsubs{'bestlink'}=\&IkiWiki::bestlink;
    inject(name => "IkiWiki::bestlink", call => \&mybestlink);
    $origsubs{'beautify_urlpath'}=\&IkiWiki::beautify_urlpath;
    inject(name => "IkiWiki::beautify_urlpath", call => \&mybeautify_urlpath);
    $origsubs{'targetpage'}=\&IkiWiki::targetpage;
    inject(name => "IkiWiki::targetpage", call => \&mytargetpage);
    $origsubs{'urlto'}=\&IkiWiki::urlto;
    inject(name => "IkiWiki::urlto", call => \&myurlto);
} #}}}


# ,----
# | Table of contents
# `----

# 1. Hooks
# 2. Injected functions
# 3. Blackboxes for private data
# 4. Helper functions
# 5. PageSpec's


# ,----
# | Hooks
# `----

sub getsetup () { #{{{
    return
        plugin => {
            safe => 0,
            rebuild => 1,
        },
        po_master_language => {
            type => "string",
            example => {
                'code' => 'en',
                'name' => 'English'
            },
            description => "master language (non-PO files)",
            safe => 1,
            rebuild => 1,
        },
        po_slave_languages => {
            type => "string",
            example => {
                'fr' => 'Français',
                'es' => 'Castellano',
                'de' => 'Deutsch'
            },
            description => "slave languages (PO files)",
            safe => 1,
            rebuild => 1,
        },
        po_translatable_pages => {
            type => "pagespec",
            example => "!*/Discussion",
            description => "PageSpec controlling which pages are translatable",
            link => "ikiwiki/PageSpec",
            safe => 1,
            rebuild => 1,
        },
        po_link_to => {
            type => "string",
            example => "current",
            description => "internal linking behavior (default/current/negotiated)",
            safe => 1,
            rebuild => 1,
        },
} #}}}

sub checkconfig () { #{{{
    foreach my $field (qw{po_master_language po_slave_languages}) {
        if (! exists $config{$field} || ! defined $config{$field}) {
            error(sprintf(gettext("Must specify %s"), $field));
        }
    }
    if (! (keys %{$config{po_slave_languages}})) {
        error(gettext("At least one slave language must be defined in po_slave_languages"));
    }
    map {
        islanguagecode($_)
            or error(sprintf(gettext("%s is not a valid language code"), $_));
    } ($config{po_master_language}{code}, keys %{$config{po_slave_languages}});
    if (! exists $config{po_translatable_pages} ||
        ! defined $config{po_translatable_pages}) {
        $config{po_translatable_pages}="";
    }
    if (! exists $config{po_link_to} ||
        ! defined $config{po_link_to}) {
        $config{po_link_to}='default';
    }
    elsif (! grep {
            $config{po_link_to} eq $_
        } ('default', 'current', 'negotiated')) {
        warn(sprintf(gettext('po_link_to=%s is not a valid setting, falling back to po_link_to=default'),
                $config{po_link_to}));
        $config{po_link_to}='default';
    }
    elsif ($config{po_link_to} eq "negotiated" && ! $config{usedirs}) {
        warn(gettext('po_link_to=negotiated requires usedirs to be enabled, falling back to po_link_to=default'));
        $config{po_link_to}='default';
    }
    push @{$config{wiki_file_prune_regexps}}, qr/\.pot$/;
} #}}}

sub needsbuild () { #{{{
    my $needsbuild=shift;

    # backup @needsbuild content so that change() can know whether
    # a given master page was rendered because its source file was changed
    @origneedsbuild=(@$needsbuild);

    buildtranslationscache();

    # make existing translations depend on the corresponding master page
    foreach my $master (keys %translations) {
        map add_depends($_, $master), values %{otherlanguages($master)};
    }
} #}}}

# Massage the recorded state of internal links so that:
# - it matches the actually generated links, rather than the links as written
#   in the pages' source
# - backlinks are consistent in all cases
sub scan (@) { #{{{
    my %params=@_;
    my $page=$params{page};
    my $content=$params{content};

    return unless UNIVERSAL::can("IkiWiki::Plugin::link", "import");

    if (istranslation($page)) {
        foreach my $destpage (@{$links{$page}}) {
            if (istranslatable($destpage)) {
                # replace one occurence of $destpage in $links{$page}
                # (we only want to replace the one that was added by
                # IkiWiki::Plugin::link::scan, other occurences may be
                # there for other reasons)
                for (my $i=0; $i<@{$links{$page}}; $i++) {
                    if (@{$links{$page}}[$i] eq $destpage) {
                        @{$links{$page}}[$i] = $destpage . '.' . lang($page);
                        last;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
    elsif (! istranslatable($page) && ! istranslation($page)) {
        foreach my $destpage (@{$links{$page}}) {
            if (istranslatable($destpage)) {
                # make sure any destpage's translations has
                # $page in its backlinks
                push @{$links{$page}},
                    values %{otherlanguages($destpage)};
            }
        }
    }
} #}}}

# We use filter to convert PO to the master page's format,
# since the rest of ikiwiki should not work on PO files.
sub filter (@) { #{{{
    my %params = @_;

    my $page = $params{page};
    my $destpage = $params{destpage};
    my $content = decode_utf8(encode_utf8($params{content}));

    return $content if ( ! istranslation($page)
                 || alreadyfiltered($page, $destpage) );

    # CRLF line terminators make poor Locale::Po4a feel bad
    $content=~s/\r\n/\n/g;

    # Implementation notes
    #
    # 1. Locale::Po4a reads/writes from/to files, and I'm too lazy
    #    to learn how to disguise a variable as a file.
    # 2. There are incompatibilities between some File::Temp versions
    #    (including 0.18, bundled with Lenny's perl-modules package)
    #    and others (e.g. 0.20, previously present in the archive as
    #    a standalone package): under certain circumstances, some
    #    return a relative filename, whereas others return an absolute one;
    #    we here use this module in a way that is at least compatible
    #    with 0.18 and 0.20. Beware, hit'n'run refactorers!
    my $infile = new File::Temp(TEMPLATE => "ikiwiki-po-filter-in.XXXXXXXXXX",
                    DIR => File::Spec->tmpdir,
                    UNLINK => 1)->filename;
    my $outfile = new File::Temp(TEMPLATE => "ikiwiki-po-filter-out.XXXXXXXXXX",
                     DIR => File::Spec->tmpdir,
                     UNLINK => 1)->filename;

    writefile(basename($infile), File::Spec->tmpdir, $content);

    my $masterfile = srcfile($pagesources{masterpage($page)});
    my (@pos,@masters);
    push @pos,$infile;
    push @masters,$masterfile;
    my %options = (
        "markdown" => (pagetype($masterfile) eq 'mdwn') ? 1 : 0,
    );
    my $doc=Locale::Po4a::Chooser::new('text',%options);
    $doc->process(
        'po_in_name'    => \@pos,
        'file_in_name'  => \@masters,
        'file_in_charset'  => 'utf-8',
        'file_out_charset' => 'utf-8',
    ) or error("[po/filter:$page]: failed to translate");
    $doc->write($outfile) or error("[po/filter:$page] could not write $outfile");
    $content = readfile($outfile) or error("[po/filter:$page] could not read $outfile");

    # Unlinking should happen automatically, thanks to File::Temp,
    # but it does not work here, probably because of the way writefile()
    # and Locale::Po4a::write() work.
    unlink $infile, $outfile;

    setalreadyfiltered($page, $destpage);
    return $content;
} #}}}

sub htmlize (@) { #{{{
    my %params=@_;

    my $page = $params{page};
    my $content = $params{content};
    my $masterfile = srcfile($pagesources{masterpage($page)});

    # force content to be htmlize'd as if it was the same type as the master page
    return IkiWiki::htmlize($page, $page, pagetype($masterfile), $content);
} #}}}

sub pagetemplate (@) { #{{{
    my %params=@_;
    my $page=$params{page};
    my $destpage=$params{destpage};
    my $template=$params{template};

    my ($masterpage, $lang) = istranslation($page);

    if (istranslation($page) && $template->query(name => "percenttranslated")) {
        $template->param(percenttranslated => percenttranslated($page));
    }
    if ($template->query(name => "istranslation")) {
        $template->param(istranslation => scalar istranslation($page));
    }
    if ($template->query(name => "istranslatable")) {
        $template->param(istranslatable => istranslatable($page));
    }
    if ($template->query(name => "otherlanguages")) {
        $template->param(otherlanguages => [otherlanguagesloop($page)]);
        map add_depends($page, $_), (values %{otherlanguages($page)});
    }
    # Rely on IkiWiki::Render's genpage() to decide wether
    # a discussion link should appear on $page; this is not
    # totally accurate, though: some broken links may be generated
    # when cgiurl is disabled.
    # This compromise avoids some code duplication, and will probably
    # prevent future breakage when ikiwiki internals change.
    # Known limitations are preferred to future random bugs.
    if ($template->param('discussionlink') && istranslation($page)) {
        $template->param('discussionlink' => htmllink(
                            $page,
                            $destpage,
                            $masterpage . '/' . gettext("Discussion"),
                            noimageinline => 1,
                            forcesubpage => 0,
                            linktext => gettext("Discussion"),
                            ));
    }
    # Remove broken parentlink to ./index.html on home page's translations.
    # It works because this hook has the "last" parameter set, to ensure it
    # runs after parentlinks' own pagetemplate hook.
    if ($template->param('parentlinks')
        && istranslation($page)
        && $masterpage eq "index") {
        $template->param('parentlinks' => []);
    }
} # }}}

sub change(@) { #{{{
    my @rendered=@_;

    my $updated_po_files=0;

    # Refresh/create POT and PO files as needed.
    foreach my $page (map pagename($_), @rendered) {
        next unless istranslatable($page);
        my $file=srcfile($pagesources{$page});
        my $updated_pot_file=0;
        # Only refresh Pot file if it does not exist, or if
        # $pagesources{$page} was changed: don't if only the HTML was
        # refreshed, e.g. because of a dependency.
        if ((grep { $_ eq $pagesources{$page} } @origneedsbuild)
            || ! -e potfile($file)) {
            refreshpot($file);
            $updated_pot_file=1;
        }
        my @pofiles;
        map {
            push @pofiles, $_ if ($updated_pot_file || ! -e $_);
        } (pofiles($file));
        if (@pofiles) {
            refreshpofiles($file, @pofiles);
            map { IkiWiki::rcs_add($_); } @pofiles if ($config{rcs});
            $updated_po_files=1;
        }
    }

    if ($updated_po_files) {
        # Check staged changes in.
        if ($config{rcs}) {
            IkiWiki::disable_commit_hook();
            IkiWiki::rcs_commit_staged(gettext("updated PO files"),
                "IkiWiki::Plugin::po::change", "127.0.0.1");
            IkiWiki::enable_commit_hook();
            IkiWiki::rcs_update();
        }
        # Reinitialize module's private variables.
        resetalreadyfiltered();
        resettranslationscache();
        # Trigger a wiki refresh.
        require IkiWiki::Render;
        IkiWiki::refresh();
        IkiWiki::saveindex();
    }
} #}}}

# As we're previewing or saving a page, the content may have
# changed, so tell the next filter() invocation it must not be lazy.
sub editcontent () { #{{{
    my %params=@_;

    unsetalreadyfiltered($params{page}, $params{page});
    return $params{content};
} #}}}


# ,----
# | Injected functions
# `----

# Implement po_link_to=current
sub mybestlink ($$) { #{{{
    my $page=shift;
    my $link=shift;

    my $res=$origsubs{'bestlink'}->($page, $link);
    if (length $res
        && $config{po_link_to} eq "current"
        && istranslatable($res)
        && istranslation($page)) {
        return $res . "." . lang($page);
    }
    return $res;
} #}}}

sub mybeautify_urlpath ($) { #{{{
    my $url=shift;

    my $res=$origsubs{'beautify_urlpath'}->($url);
    if ($config{po_link_to} eq "negotiated") {
        $res =~ s!/\Qindex.$config{po_master_language}{code}.$config{htmlext}\E$!/!;
    }
    return $res;
} #}}}

sub mytargetpage ($$) { #{{{
    my $page=shift;
    my $ext=shift;

    if (istranslation($page) || istranslatable($page)) {
        my ($masterpage, $lang) = (masterpage($page), lang($page));
        if (! $config{usedirs} || $masterpage eq 'index') {
            return $masterpage . "." . $lang . "." . $ext;
        }
        else {
            return $masterpage . "/index." . $lang . "." . $ext;
        }
    }
    return $origsubs{'targetpage'}->($page, $ext);
} #}}}

sub myurlto ($$;$) { #{{{
    my $to=shift;
    my $from=shift;
    my $absolute=shift;

    # workaround hard-coded /index.$config{htmlext} in IkiWiki::urlto()
    if (! length $to
        && $config{po_link_to} eq "current"
        && istranslation($from)
        && istranslatable('index')) {
        return IkiWiki::beautify_urlpath(IkiWiki::baseurl($from) . "index." . lang($from) . ".$config{htmlext}");
    }
    return $origsubs{'urlto'}->($to,$from,$absolute);
} #}}}


# ,----
# | Blackboxes for private data
# `----

{
    my %filtered;

    sub alreadyfiltered($$) { #{{{
        my $page=shift;
        my $destpage=shift;

        return ( exists $filtered{$page}{$destpage}
             && $filtered{$page}{$destpage} eq 1 );
    } #}}}

    sub setalreadyfiltered($$) { #{{{
        my $page=shift;
        my $destpage=shift;

        $filtered{$page}{$destpage}=1;
    } #}}}

    sub unsetalreadyfiltered($$) { #{{{
        my $page=shift;
        my $destpage=shift;

        if (exists $filtered{$page}{$destpage}) {
            delete $filtered{$page}{$destpage};
        }
    } #}}}

    sub resetalreadyfiltered() { #{{{
        undef %filtered;
    } #}}}
}


# ,----
# | Helper functions
# `----

sub istranslatable ($) { #{{{
    my $page=shift;

    my $file=$pagesources{$page};

    return 0 unless defined $file;
    return 0 if (defined pagetype($file) && pagetype($file) eq 'po');
    return 0 if $file =~ /\.pot$/;
    return pagespec_match($page, $config{po_translatable_pages});
} #}}}

sub _istranslation ($) { #{{{
    my $page=shift;

    my $file=$pagesources{$page};

    return 0 unless (defined $file
             && defined pagetype($file)
             && pagetype($file) eq 'po');
    return 0 if $file =~ /\.pot$/;

    my ($masterpage, $lang) = ($page =~ /(.*)[.]([a-z]{2})$/);
    return 0 unless (defined $masterpage && defined $lang
             && length $masterpage && length $lang
             && defined $pagesources{$masterpage}
             && defined $config{po_slave_languages}{$lang});

    return ($masterpage, $lang) if istranslatable($masterpage);
} #}}}

sub istranslation ($) { #{{{
    my $page=shift;

    if (1 < (my ($masterpage, $lang) = _istranslation($page))) {
        $translations{$masterpage}{$lang}=$page unless exists $translations{$masterpage}{$lang};
        return ($masterpage, $lang);
    }
    return;
} #}}}

sub masterpage ($) { #{{{
    my $page=shift;

    if ( 1 < (my ($masterpage, $lang) = _istranslation($page))) {
        return $masterpage;
    }
    return $page;
} #}}}

sub lang ($) { #{{{
    my $page=shift;

    if (1 < (my ($masterpage, $lang) = _istranslation($page))) {
        return $lang;
    }
    return $config{po_master_language}{code};
} #}}}

sub islanguagecode ($) { #{{{
    my $code=shift;

    return ($code =~ /^[a-z]{2}$/);
} #}}}

sub otherlanguages($) { #{{{
    my $page=shift;

    my %ret;
    if (istranslatable($page)) {
        %ret = %{$translations{$page}};
    }
    elsif (istranslation($page)) {
        my $masterpage = masterpage($page);
        $ret{$config{po_master_language}{code}} = $masterpage;
        foreach my $lang (sort keys %{$translations{$masterpage}}) {
            next if $lang eq lang($page);
            $ret{$lang} = $translations{$masterpage}{$lang};
        }
    }
    return \%ret;
} #}}}

sub potfile ($) { #{{{
    my $masterfile=shift;

    (my $name, my $dir, my $suffix) = fileparse($masterfile, qr/\.[^.]*/);
    $dir='' if $dir eq './';
    return File::Spec->catpath('', $dir, $name . ".pot");
} #}}}

sub pofile ($$) { #{{{
    my $masterfile=shift;
    my $lang=shift;

    (my $name, my $dir, my $suffix) = fileparse($masterfile, qr/\.[^.]*/);
    $dir='' if $dir eq './';
    return File::Spec->catpath('', $dir, $name . "." . $lang . ".po");
} #}}}

sub pofiles ($) { #{{{
    my $masterfile=shift;

    return map pofile($masterfile, $_), (keys %{$config{po_slave_languages}});
} #}}}

sub refreshpot ($) { #{{{
    my $masterfile=shift;

    my $potfile=potfile($masterfile);
    my %options = ("markdown" => (pagetype($masterfile) eq 'mdwn') ? 1 : 0);
    my $doc=Locale::Po4a::Chooser::new('text',%options);
    $doc->{TT}{utf_mode} = 1;
    $doc->{TT}{file_in_charset} = 'utf-8';
    $doc->{TT}{file_out_charset} = 'utf-8';
    $doc->read($masterfile);
    # let's cheat a bit to force porefs option to be passed to Locale::Po4a::Po;
    # this is undocument use of internal Locale::Po4a::TransTractor's data,
    # compulsory since this module prevents us from using the porefs option.
    my %po_options = ('porefs' => 'none');
    $doc->{TT}{po_out}=Locale::Po4a::Po->new(\%po_options);
    $doc->{TT}{po_out}->set_charset('utf-8');
    # do the actual work
    $doc->parse;
    IkiWiki::prep_writefile(basename($potfile),dirname($potfile));
    $doc->writepo($potfile);
} #}}}

sub refreshpofiles ($@) { #{{{
    my $masterfile=shift;
    my @pofiles=@_;

    my $potfile=potfile($masterfile);
    error("[po/refreshpofiles] POT file ($potfile) does not exist") unless (-e $potfile);

    foreach my $pofile (@pofiles) {
        IkiWiki::prep_writefile(basename($pofile),dirname($pofile));
        if (-e $pofile) {
            system("msgmerge", "-U", "--backup=none", $pofile, $potfile) == 0
                or error("[po/refreshpofiles:$pofile] failed to update");
        }
        else {
            File::Copy::syscopy($potfile,$pofile)
                or error("[po/refreshpofiles:$pofile] failed to copy the POT file");
        }
    }
} #}}}

sub buildtranslationscache() { #{{{
    # use istranslation's side-effect
    map istranslation($_), (keys %pagesources);
} #}}}

sub resettranslationscache() { #{{{
    undef %translations;
} #}}}

sub urlto_with_orig_beautiful_urlpath($$) { #{{{
    my $to=shift;
    my $from=shift;

    inject(name => "IkiWiki::beautify_urlpath", call => $origsubs{'beautify_urlpath'});
    my $res=urlto($to, $from);
    inject(name => "IkiWiki::beautify_urlpath", call => \&mybeautify_urlpath);

    return $res;
} #}}}

sub percenttranslated ($) { #{{{
    my $page=shift;

    return gettext("N/A") unless istranslation($page);
    my $file=srcfile($pagesources{$page});
    my $masterfile = srcfile($pagesources{masterpage($page)});
    my (@pos,@masters);
    push @pos,$file;
    push @masters,$masterfile;
    my %options = (
        "markdown" => (pagetype($masterfile) eq 'mdwn') ? 1 : 0,
    );
    my $doc=Locale::Po4a::Chooser::new('text',%options);
    $doc->process(
        'po_in_name'    => \@pos,
        'file_in_name'  => \@masters,
        'file_in_charset'  => 'utf-8',
        'file_out_charset' => 'utf-8',
    ) or error("[po/percenttranslated:$page]: failed to translate");
    my ($percent,$hit,$queries) = $doc->stats();
    return $percent;
} #}}}

sub languagename ($) { #{{{
    my $code=shift;

    return $config{po_master_language}{name}
        if $code eq $config{po_master_language}{code};
    return $config{po_slave_languages}{$code}
        if defined $config{po_slave_languages}{$code};
    return;
} #}}}

sub otherlanguagesloop ($) { #{{{
    my $page=shift;

    my @ret;
    my %otherpages=%{otherlanguages($page)};
    while (my ($lang, $otherpage) = each %otherpages) {
        if (istranslation($page) && masterpage($page) eq $otherpage) {
            push @ret, {
                url => urlto_with_orig_beautiful_urlpath($otherpage, $page),
                code => $lang,
                language => languagename($lang),
                master => 1,
            };
        }
        else {
            push @ret, {
                url => urlto($otherpage, $page),
                code => $lang,
                language => languagename($lang),
                percent => percenttranslated($otherpage),
            }
        }
    }
    return sort {
            return -1 if $a->{code} eq $config{po_master_language}{code};
            return 1 if $b->{code} eq $config{po_master_language}{code};
            return $a->{language} cmp $b->{language};
        } @ret;
} #}}}


# ,----
# | PageSpec's
# `----

package IkiWiki::PageSpec;
use warnings;
use strict;
use IkiWiki 2.00;

sub match_istranslation ($;@) { #{{{
    my $page=shift;

    if (IkiWiki::Plugin::po::istranslation($page)) {
        return IkiWiki::SuccessReason->new("is a translation page");
    }
    else {
        return IkiWiki::FailReason->new("is not a translation page");
    }
} #}}}

sub match_istranslatable ($;@) { #{{{
    my $page=shift;

    if (IkiWiki::Plugin::po::istranslatable($page)) {
        return IkiWiki::SuccessReason->new("is set as translatable in po_translatable_pages");
    }
    else {
        return IkiWiki::FailReason->new("is not set as translatable in po_translatable_pages");
    }
} #}}}

sub match_lang ($$;@) { #{{{
    my $page=shift;
    my $wanted=shift;

    my $regexp=IkiWiki::glob2re($wanted);
    my $lang=IkiWiki::Plugin::po::lang($page);
    if ($lang!~/^$regexp$/i) {
        return IkiWiki::FailReason->new("file language is $lang, not $wanted");
    }
    else {
        return IkiWiki::SuccessReason->new("file language is $wanted");
    }
} #}}}

sub match_currentlang ($$;@) { #{{{
    my $page=shift;
    shift;
    my %params=@_;

    return IkiWiki::FailReason->new("no location provided") unless exists $params{location};

    my $currentlang=IkiWiki::Plugin::po::lang($params{location});
    my $lang=IkiWiki::Plugin::po::lang($page);

    if ($lang eq $currentlang) {
        return IkiWiki::SuccessReason->new("file language is the same as current one, i.e. $currentlang");
    }
    else {
        return IkiWiki::FailReason->new("file language is $lang, whereas current language is $currentlang");
    }
} #}}}

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