localvideowebencode



#!/bin/sh

# Origins:
#  http://diveintohtml5.org/video.html
#  http://camendesign.com/code/video_for_everybody
#  http://www.streaminglearningcenter.com/articles/so-you-want-to-get-to-know-h264.html

# Possible flashplayers:
#  http://www.internetmarketingnotes.com/2010/07/free-embeddable-flash-video-flv-players-for-commercial-use/

# TODO: offer to skip rendering again if an output file exist already
# TODO: support --width and --height (resolving the other part from input/forced aspect ratio)
# TODO: support --formats (comma-separated, to allow e.g. excluding webm even if supported)
# TODO: use (openshot and) melt:
#  * melt -consumer avformat:outfile.webm properties=consumer/avformat/webm infile.xml
#  * melt -consumer avformat:outfile.x264 properties=consumer/avformat/x264-medium-baseline infile.xml
#  * melt -consumer avformat:outfile.ogg f=ogg vcodec=libtheora b=1120k acodec=libvorbis aq=25 infile.xml
# TODO: add --speech option, using mono, lower audio rate, and (when solved how) speex

set -e

PRG=$(basename "$0")

showhelp()  {
    cat <<EOF
Usage: $PRG --size SIZE [--profile PROFILE] [--title TITLE] INPUTFILE
Encode video file in multiple web-optimized formats, and provide sample
html favoring open formats with optional non-JavaScript Flash fallback.

    -s, --size          Output size in WIDTHxHEIGHT or ffmpeg
                        abbreviation like vga qvga qcif hd480 etc.
                        (default: use input size)
    -p, --profile       Quality profile (lo, hi, lowide, hiwide)
                        (default: lo)
    -t, --title         Title used in html fallback graphics
                        (default: basename of input file)
    -h, --help          This help text

Examples:
    $PRG -s qvga -t "Funny guy" myvideo.dv
    $PRG -p hiwide -s hd480 -t "Funny guy" myvideo.dv

Profile "lo" (default) is optimal for 320x240 (qvga).
Profile "hi" is optimal for 640x240 (vga) content.

NB! Old iPod has 640x480 limit, so use 640x360 (not hd480) with hiwide.

More info: <http://camendesign.com/code/video_for_everybody>
EOF
}

exit1() {
    response="${1:+Error: }${1:-Internal error!}"
    echo >&2 "$response"
    exit 1
}

# parse cmdline options
TEMP="`getopt -s sh -o hs:p:t: -l help,size:,profile:,title: -n "$PRG" -- "$@"`" || exit1 "Internal getopt error."
eval set -- "$TEMP"
while true ; do
    case "$1" in
        -h|--help) showhelp; exit;;
        -s|--size) size="$2"; shift 2;;
        -p|--profile) profile="$2"; shift 2;;
        -t|--title) title="$2"; shift 2;;
        --) shift; break;;
        *) exit1 "Internal error resolving options.";;
    esac
done

if [ $# -eq 0 ]; then
    showhelp
    exit1 "Too few parameters!"
fi

if [ $# -gt 1 ]; then
    showhelp
    exit1 "Too many parameters!"
fi

# input filename (mandatory)
infile="$1"; shift
[ -e "$infile" ] || exit1 "Input file missing!"

filebase=$(echo "$infile" | perl -pe 's/\.[^.]*//')

# fallback profile
profile=${profile:-lo}
case "$profile" in
  lo)
    bitrate=768
    aspect=4:3
    ;;
  lowide)
    bitrate=768
    aspect=16:9
    ;;
  hi)
    bitrate=1120
    aspect=4:3
    ;;
  hiwide)
    bitrate=1120
    aspect=16:9
    ;;
esac

# fallback graphics title
title=${title:-$filebase}

# TODO: Check and fail if all needed tools are not available

_ffmpeg() {
    passes="$1"; shift
    ext="$1"; shift
    [ ! -f "$filebase.$ext" ] || exit1 "output file \"$filebase.$ext\" already exist. Remove it and try again."
    case $passes in
      0)
        ffmpeg -i "$infile" $opts "$@" -f "$ext" -y "$filebase.$ext"
        ;;
      1)
        [ ! -f "$filebase"-*.log ] || exit1 "logfiles already exist. Remove them (or wait for that other process to complete) and try again."
        ffmpeg -i "$infile" -pass 1 -passlogfile "$filebase" "$@" -an -f "$ext" -y /dev/null
        ;;
      2)
        [ -f "$filebase"-*.log ] || exit1 "logfiles missing. Pass 2 cannot succeed without a prior pass 1."
        ffmpeg -i "$infile" -pass 2 -passlogfile "$filebase" "$@" -y "$filebase.$ext"
        rm "$filebase"-*.log
        case $ext in
          mp4)
            mv "$filebase.$ext" "$filebase.$ext"~
            qt-faststart "$filebase.$ext"~ "$filebase.$ext"
            [ -f "$filebase.$ext" ] && rm "$filebase.$ext"~ || exit1 "failed to optimize with qt-faststart."
            ;;
        esac
        ;;
    esac
}

opts_common="-threads 0 -b ${bitrate}k ${size:+-s $size} ${aspect:+-aspect $aspect}"
opts_audio="-ac 2 -ar 44100 -ab 96k"
opts_webm="-vcodec libvpx -keyint_min 0 -g 250 -skip_threshold 0"

## Theora/Vorbis/Ogg
_ffmpeg 0 ogg $opts_common -vcodec libtheora -acodec libvorbis $opts_audio

## H.264/AAC/MP4
_ffmpeg 1 mp4 $opts_common -vcodec libx264 -vpre medium_firstpass -vpre baseline
_ffmpeg 2 mp4 $opts_common -vcodec libx264 -vpre medium -vpre baseline -acodec libvo_aacenc $opts_audio

## VP8/Vorbis/WebM
! ffmpeg -codecs | grep -iw vp8 || webm=yes
[ -z "$webm" ] || _ffmpeg 1 webm $opts_common $opts_webm
[ -z "$webm" ] || _ffmpeg 2 webm $opts_common $opts_webm -acodec libvorbis $opts_audio

## JPEG preview
ffmpegthumbnailer -s0 -i "$filebase.ogg" -o "$filebase.jpg"

# resolve width and height from preview image
size=$(jpeginfo "$filebase.jpg" | perl -ane 'print "$F[1]x$F[3]"')
width=$(echo "$size" | perl -Fx -ane 'print $F[0]')
height=$(echo "$size" | perl -Fx -ane 'print $F[1]')
heightplus=${height:+$(($height+4))}

# TODO: resolve flash player to use
[ -z "$flashplayer" ] || flash=yes

cat >"$filebase.html" <<EOF
<!-- Video for Everybody, Kroc Camen of Camen Design -->
<video width="$width" height="$height" preload controls>
<source src="$filebase.mp4"  type='video/mp4; codecs="avc1.42E01E, mp4a.40.2"' />
<source src="$filebase.ogg"  type='video/ogg; codecs="theora, vorbis"' />
${webm:+<source src="$filebase.webm" type='video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"' />
}${flash:+<object width="$width" height="$heightplus" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" data="$flashplayer.swf">
<param name="movie" value="$flashplayer.swf" />
<param name="flashvars" value="image=$filebase.jpg&amp;file=$filebase.mp4" />
}<img src="$filebase.jpg" width="$width" height="$height" alt="$title"
 title="No video playback capabilities, please download the video below" />
${flash:+</object>
}</video>
<p><strong>Download Video:</strong>
open format <a href="$filebase.ogg">Ogg</a>,
${webm:+open format <a href="$filebase.webm">WebM</a>,}
closed Format <a href="$filebase.mp4">MP4</a>.
</p>
EOF