localvideowebencode



#!/bin/sh

# Origins:
#  http://diveintohtml5.org/video.html
#  http://camendesign.com/code/video_for_everybody
#  http://www.streaminglearningcenter.com/articles/so-you-want-to-get-to-know-h264.html

# Possible flashplayers:
#  http://www.internetmarketingnotes.com/2010/07/free-embeddable-flash-video-flv-players-for-commercial-use/

# TODO: offer to skip rendering again if an output file exist already
# TODO: support --width and --height (resolving the other part from input/forced aspect ratio)
# TODO: support --formats (comma-separated, to allow e.g. excluding webm even if supported)
# TODO: add --speech option, using mono, lower audio rate, and (when solved how) speex

set -e

PRG=$(basename "$0")

showhelp()  {
    cat <<EOF
Usage: $PRG [OPTION...] [--] [ARG=VALUE...] INPUTFILE [INPUTFILE...]
Encode video file in multiple web-optimized formats, and provide sample
html favoring open formats with optional non-JavaScript Flash fallback.

    -s, --size          Output size in WIDTHxHEIGHT or ffmpeg
                        abbreviation like vga qvga qcif hd480 etc.
                        (default: use input size)
    -a, --aspect        Display Aspect Ratio in melt format e.g. @16/9
                        (default: no aspect hinting)
    -b, --bitrate       Bitrate in bytes, optionally ISO appreviated
                        (default: 768k)
    -p, --profile       Melt profile like square_ntsc quarter_pal_wide
                        qcif_15 etc.
                        (default: none - reuse input profile)
    --h264profile       MPEG-4 AVC target profile (baseline medium)
                        (default: baseline)
    --stem              Stem of output filenames, optionally with path
                        (default: basename of last input file)
    -t, --title         Title used in html fallback graphics
                        (default: stem)
    -h, --help          This help text

Examples:
    $PRG -s qvga -t "Funny guy" intro.dv myvideo.dv
    $PRG -p sdi_486i_5994 --stem funny -t "Funny guy" myvideo.dv

Arguments can be passed directly to the melt avformat consumer.

Multiple input files merged together.

Default options are optimal for 320x240 (qvga) and similar.
Suggested bitrates:

    320x240 (qvga):      768k
    640x480 (vga):      1120k

NB! Old iPod require baseline encoding and has 640x480 size limit.
Use e.g. quarter_ntsc_wide, svcd_ntsc_wide or svcd_pal_wide (varying in
framerate and Pixel Aspect Ratio) for widescreen material.

More info:  <http://camendesign.com/code/video_for_everybody>
            <http://www.streaminglearningcenter.com/>
            <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML5_video>
EOF
}

exit1() {
    response="${1:+Error: }${1:-Internal error!}"
    echo >&2 "$response"
    exit 1
}

# defaults
bitrate=768k
h264profile=baseline

# parse cmdline options
TEMP="`getopt -s sh -o hs:a:b:p:t: -l help,size:,aspect:,bitrate:,profile:,h264profile:,stem:,title: -n "$PRG" -- "$@"`" || exit1 "Internal getopt error."
eval set -- "$TEMP"
while true ; do
    case "$1" in
        -h|--help) showhelp; exit;;
        -s|--size) size="$2"; shift 2;;
        -a|--aspect) aspect="$2"; shift 2;;
        -b|--bitrate) bitrate="$2"; shift 2;;
        -p|--profile) profile="$2"; shift 2;;
        --h264profile) h264profile="$2"; shift 2;;
        --stem) stem="$2"; shift 2;;
        -t|--title) title="$2"; shift 2;;
        --) shift; break;;
        *) exit1 "Internal error resolving options.";;
    esac
done

if [ $# -eq 0 ]; then
    showhelp
    exit1 "Too few parameters!"
fi

# input filename (mandatory)
infile=$(perl -e 'print pop @ARGV' "$@")
[ -e "$infile" ] || exit1 "Input file missing!"

# resolve stem and title (if not explicitly set)
stem=${stem:-$(basename "$infile" | perl -pe 's/\.[^.]*//')}
title=${title:-$stem}

# TODO: Check and fail if all needed tools are not available

# TODO: When verified beneficial, add option real_time=-2
opts="${profile:+-profile $profile}"
args=" ${bitrate:+b=${bitrate}} ${size:+s=$size} ${aspect:+aspect=$aspect}"
args_audio="ac=2 ar=44100 ab=96k"

## Theora/Vorbis/Ogg
melt $opts -consumer avformat:"$stem.ogg" f=ogg vcodec=libtheora $args acodec=libvorbis aq=25 $args_audio "$@"

## H.264/AAC/MP4
melt $opts -consumer avformat:/dev/null f=mp4 properties=x264-medium-$h264profile $args pass=1 an=1 fastfirstpass=1 "$@"
melt $opts -consumer avformat:"$stem.mp4" properties=x264-medium-$h264profile $args pass=2 acodec=libvo_aacenc $args_audio "$@"
mv "$stem.mp4" "$stem.mp4"~
qt-faststart "$stem.mp4"~ "$stem.mp4"
[ -f "$stem.mp4" ] && rm "$stem.mp4"~ || exit1 "failed to optimize with qt-faststart."

## VP8/Vorbis/WebM
# TODO: use two-pass when supported by melt
melt $opts -consumer avformat:"$stem.webm" properties=webm $args $args_audio "$@"

## JPEG preview
ffmpegthumbnailer -s0 -i "$stem.mp4" -o "$stem.jpg"

# resolve width and height from preview image
size=$(jpeginfo "$stem.jpg" | perl -ane 'print "$F[1]x$F[3]"')
width=$(echo "$size" | perl -Fx -ane 'print $F[0]')
height=$(echo "$size" | perl -Fx -ane 'print $F[1]')
heightplus=${height:+$(($height+4))}

# TODO: resolve flash player to use
[ -z "$flashplayer" ] || flash=yes

cat >"$stem.html" <<EOF
<!-- Video for Everybody, Kroc Camen of Camen Design -->
<video width="$width" height="$height" preload controls>
<source src="$stem.mp4"  type='video/mp4; codecs="avc1.42E01E, mp4a.40.2"' />
<source src="$stem.ogg"  type='video/ogg; codecs="theora, vorbis"' />
<source src="$stem.webm" type='video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"' />
${flash:+<object width="$width" height="$heightplus" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" data="$flashplayer.swf">
<param name="movie" value="$flashplayer.swf" />
<param name="flashvars" value="image=$stem.jpg&amp;file=$stem.mp4" />
}<img src="$stem.jpg" width="$width" height="$height" alt="$title"
 title="No video playback capabilities, please download the video below" />
${flash:+</object>
}</video>
<p><strong>Download Video:</strong>
open format <a href="$stem.ogg">Ogg</a>,
open format <a href="$stem.webm">WebM</a>,
closed Format <a href="$stem.mp4">MP4</a>.
</p>
EOF