localvideowebencode



#!/bin/sh

# Origins:
#  http://diveintohtml5.org/video.html
#  http://camendesign.com/code/video_for_everybody
#  http://www.streaminglearningcenter.com/articles/so-you-want-to-get-to-know-h264.html

# Possible flashplayers:
#  http://www.internetmarketingnotes.com/2010/07/free-embeddable-flash-video-flv-players-for-commercial-use/

set -e

PRG=$(basename "$0")

showhelp()  {
    cat <<EOF
Usage: $PRG --size SIZE [--profile PROFILE] [--title TITLE] INPUTFILE
Encode video file in multiple web-optimized formats, and provide sample
html favoring open formats with optional non-JavaScript Flash fallback.

    -s, --size          Output size in WIDTHxHEIGHT
                        (mandatory)
    -p, --profile       Quality profile (lo, hi, lowide, hiwide)
                        (default: lo)
    -t, --title         Title used in html fallback graphics
                        (default: basename of input file)
    -h, --help          This help text

Examples:
    $PRG -s 320x200 -t "Funny guy" myvideo.dv

More info: http://camendesign.com/code/video_for_everybody
EOF
}

exit1() {
    response="${1:+Error: }${1:-Internal error!}"
    echo >&2 "$response"
    exit 1
}

# parse cmdline options
TEMP="`getopt -s sh -o hs:p:t: -l help,size:,profile:,title: -n "$PRG" -- "$@"`" || exit1 "Internal getopt error."
eval set -- "$TEMP"
while true ; do
    case "$1" in
        -h|--help) showhelp; exit;;
        -s|--size) size="$2"; shift 2;;
        -p|--profile) profile="$2"; shift 2;;
        -t|--title) title="$2"; shift 2;;
        --) shift; break;;
        *) exit1 "Internal error resolving options.";;
    esac
done

if [ $# -eq 0 ]; then
    showhelp
    exit1 "Too few parameters!"
fi

if [ $# -gt 1 ]; then
    showhelp
    exit1 "Too many parameters!"
fi

# input filename (mandatory)
infile="$1"; shift
[ -e "$infile" ] || exit1 "Input file missing!"

filebase=$(echo "$infile" | perl -pe 's/\.[^.]*//')

# output size in WIDTHxHEIGHT (mandatory)
# TODO: Make optional with input size as default
# TODO: Make each half of size optional with default resolved from input aspect ratio
[ -n "$size" ] || exit1 "Unknown output size!"
width=$(echo "$size" | perl -pe 's/x[^x]*//')
height=$(echo "$size" | perl -pe 's/[^x]*x//')
heightplus=${height:+$(($height+4))}

# fallback profile
profile=${profile:-lo}
case "$profile" in
  lo)
    bitrate=768
    aspect=4:3
    ;;
  lowide)
    bitrate=768
    aspect=16:9
    ;;
  hi)
    bitrate=1120
    aspect=4:3
    ;;
  hiwide)
    bitrate=1120
    aspect=16:9
    ;;
esac

# fallback graphics title
title=${title:-$filebase}

# TODO: Check and fail if all needed tools are not available

## Theora/Vorbis/Ogg
ffmpeg2theora --videobitrate "$bitrate" --max_size "$size" --aspect "$aspect" --output "$filebase.ogv" "$infile"

## H.264/AAC/MP4
HandBrakeCLI --preset "iPhone & iPod Touch" --vb "$bitrate" ${width:+--maxWidth "$width"} ${height:+--maxHeight "$height"} --two-pass --turbo --optimize --input "$infile" --output "$filebase.mp4"

## VP8/Vorbis/WebM
! ffmpeg -codecs | grep -iw vp8 || webm=yes
# FIXME: check and fail if logfiles exist already
[ -z "$webm" ] || ffmpeg -pass 1 -passlogfile "$infile" -threads 16  -keyint_min 0 -g 250 -skip_threshold 0 -qmin 1 -qmax 51 -i "$infile" -vcodec libvpx -b "$bitrate"k -s "$size" -aspect "$aspect" -an -f webm -y NUL
[ -z "$webm" ] || ffmpeg -pass 2 -passlogfile "$infile" -threads 16  -keyint_min 0 -g 250 -skip_threshold 0 -qmin 1 -qmax 51 -i "$infile" -vcodec libvpx -b "$bitrate"k -s "$size" -aspect "$aspect" -acodec libvorbis -ac 2 -y "$filebase.webm"
rm "$infile"-*.log

## JPEG preview
ffmpegthumbnailer -s0 -i "$filebase.ogv" -o "$filebase.jpg"

# TODO: resolve flash player to use
[ -z "$flashplayer" ] || flash=yes

cat >"$filebase.html" <<EOF
<!-- Video for Everybody, Kroc Camen of Camen Design -->
<video width="$width" height="$height" preload controls>
<source src="$filebase.mp4"  type='video/mp4; codecs="avc1.42E01E, mp4a.40.2"' />
<source src="$filebase.ogv"  type='video/ogg; codecs="theora, vorbis"' />
${webm:+<source src="$filebase.webm" type='video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"' />
}${flash:+<object width="$width" height="$heightplus" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" data="$flashplayer.swf">
<param name="movie" value="$flashplayer.swf" />
<param name="flashvars" value="image=$filebase.jpg&amp;file=$filebase.mp4" />
}<img src="$filebase.jpg" width="$width" height="$height" alt="$title"
 title="No video playback capabilities, please download the video below" />
${flash:+</object>
}</video>
<p><strong>Download Video:</strong>
open format <a href="$filebase.ogv">Ogg</a>,
${webm:+open format <a href="$filebase.webm">WebM</a>,}
closed Format <a href="$filebase.mp4">MP4</a>.
</p>
EOF