path: root/src/monkeysphere-server

#!/bin/bash

# monkeysphere-server: MonkeySphere server admin tool
#
# The monkeysphere scripts are written by:
# Jameson Rollins <jrollins@fifthhorseman.net>
#
# They are Copyright 2008, and are all released under the GPL, version 3
# or later.

########################################################################
PGRM=$(basename $0)
PGRM_PATH=$(dirname $0)

SHARE=${SHARE:-"/usr/share/monkeysphere"}
export SHARE
. "${SHARE}/common"

VARLIB="/var/lib/monkeysphere"
export VARLIB

# date in UTF format if needed
DATE=$(date -u '+%FT%T')

# unset some environment variables that could screw things up
GREP_OPTIONS=

# default return code
ERR=0

########################################################################
# FUNCTIONS
########################################################################

usage() {
cat <<EOF
usage: $PGRM <subcommand> [args]
MonkeySphere server admin tool.

subcommands:
  update-users (u) [USER]...            update users authorized_keys files
  gen-key (g) [HOSTNAME]                generate gpg key for the server
  show-fingerprint (f)                  show server's host key fingerprint
  publish-key (p)                       publish server's host key to keyserver
  trust-key (t) KEYID [LEVEL]           set owner trust for keyid
  help (h,?)                            this help

EOF
}

gpg_host() {
    GNUPGHOME="$GNUPGHOME_HOST"
    export GNUPGHOME

    gpg "$@"
}

gpg_authentication() {
    GNUPGHOME="$GNUPGHOME_AUTHENTICATION"
    export GNUPGHOME

    su --preserve-environment "$MONKEYSPHERE_USER" -c -- "gpg $@"
}

# generate server gpg key
gen_key() {
    local hostName
    local userID
    local keyParameters
    local fingerprint

    hostName=${1:-$(hostname --fqdn)}

    SERVICE=${SERVICE:-"ssh"}
    userID="${SERVICE}://${hostName}"

    if gpg_host --list-key ="$userID" > /dev/null 2>&1 ; then
    failure "Key for '$userID' already exists"
    fi

    # set key defaults
    KEY_TYPE=${KEY_TYPE:-"RSA"}
    KEY_LENGTH=${KEY_LENGTH:-"2048"}
    KEY_USAGE=${KEY_USAGE:-"auth"}
    KEY_EXPIRE=${KEY_EXPIRE:-"0"}
    cat <<EOF
Please specify how long the key should be valid.
         0 = key does not expire
      <n>  = key expires in n days
      <n>w = key expires in n weeks
      <n>m = key expires in n months
      <n>y = key expires in n years
EOF
    read -p "Key is valid for? ($KEY_EXPIRE) " KEY_EXPIRE; KEY_EXPIRE=${KEY_EXPIRE:-"0"}

    # set key parameters
    keyParameters=$(cat <<EOF
Key-Type: $KEY_TYPE
Key-Length: $KEY_LENGTH
Key-Usage: $KEY_USAGE
Name-Real: $userID
Expire-Date: $KEY_EXPIRE
EOF
)

    # add the revoker field if requested
    # FIXME: the "1:" below assumes that $REVOKER's key is an RSA key.  why?
    # FIXME: why is this marked "sensitive"?  how will this signature ever
    # be transmitted to the expected revoker?
    if [ "$REVOKER" ] ; then
    keyParameters="${keyParameters}"$(cat <<EOF

Revoker: 1:$REVOKER sensitive
EOF
)
    fi

    echo "The following key parameters will be used:"
    echo "$keyParameters"

    read -p "Generate key? [Y|n]: " OK; OK=${OK:=Y}
    if [ ${OK/y/Y} != 'Y' ] ; then
    failure "aborting."
    fi

    # add commit command
    keyParameters="${keyParameters}"$(cat <<EOF

%commit
%echo done
EOF
)

    log "generating server key..."
    echo "$keyParameters" | gpg_host --batch --gen-key

    # output the server fingerprint
    fingerprint_server_key "=${userID}"

    # find the key fingerprint of the server primary key
    fingerprint=$(gpg_host --list-key --with-colons --with-fingerprint "=${userID}" | \
    grep '^fpr:' | head -1 | cut -d: -f10)

    # export the host key to the authentication keyring
    gpg_host --export "$fingerprint" | gpg_authentication --import

    # set host key owner trust to ultimate in authentication keyring
    echo "${fingerprint}:6:" | \
    gpg_authentication "--import-ownertrust"

    # write the key to the file
    # NOTE: assumes that the primary key is the proper key to use
    GNUPGHOME="$GNUPGHOME_HOST"
    (umask 077 && gpgsecret2ssh "$fingerprint" > "${VARLIB}/ssh_host_rsa_key")
    log "Private SSH host key output to file: ${VARLIB}/ssh_host_rsa_key"
}

# gpg output key fingerprint
fingerprint_server_key() {
    local ID

    if [ "$1" ] ; then
    ID="$1"
    else
    ID="=ssh://$(hostname --fqdn)"
    fi

    gpg --fingerprint --list-secret-keys "$ID"
}

# publish server key to keyserver
publish_server_key() {
    read -p "really publish key to $KEYSERVER? [y|N]: " OK; OK=${OK:=N}
    if [ ${OK/y/Y} != 'Y' ] ; then
    failure "aborting."
    fi

    # publish host key
    # FIXME: need to figure out better way to identify host key
    # dummy command so as not to publish fakes keys during testing
    # eventually:
    #gpg --keyserver "$KEYSERVER" --send-keys $(hostname -f)
    failure "NOT PUBLISHED (to avoid permanent publication errors during monkeysphere development).
To publish manually, do: gpg --keyserver $KEYSERVER --send-keys $(hostname -f)"
}

# retrieve key from web of trust, and set owner trust to "full"
# if key is found.
trust_key() {
    local keyID
    local trustLevel

    keyID="$1"
    trustLevel="$2"

    if [ -z "$keyID" ] ; then
    failure "You must specify key to trust."
    fi

    export keyID

    # get the key from the key server
    if ! su_monkeysphere_user "gpg --keyserver $KEYSERVER --recv-key $keyID" ; then
    failure "Could not retrieve key '$keyID'."
    fi

    # move the key from the authentication keyring to the host keyring
    gpg_authentication --export "$keyID" | gpg_host --import

    # get key fingerprint
    GNUPGHOME="$GNUPGHOME_HOST"
    fingerprint=$(get_key_fingerprint "$keyID")

    echo "key found:"
    gpg_host --fingerprint "$fingerprint"

    while [ -z "$trustLevel" ] ; do
    cat <<EOF
Please decide how far you trust this user to correctly verify other users' keys
(by looking at passports, checking fingerprints from different sources, etc.)

  1 = I don't know or won't say
  2 = I do NOT trust
  3 = I trust marginally
  4 = I trust fully
  5 = I trust ultimately

EOF
    read -p "Your decision? " trustLevel
    if echo "$trustLevel" | grep -v "[1-5]" ; then
        echo "Unknown trust level '$trustLevel'."
        unset trustLevel
    elif [ "$trustLevel" = 'q' ] ; then
        failure "Aborting."
    fi
    done

    # attach a "non-exportable" signature to the key
    # this is required for the key to have any validity at all
    # the 'y's on stdin indicates "yes, i really want to sign"
    echo -e 'y\ny' | \
    gpg_host --quiet --lsign-key --command-fd 0 "$fingerprint"

    # copy the host keyring into the authentication keyring
    mv "$GNUPGHOME_AUTHENTICATION"/pubring.gpg{,.old}
    cp "$GNUPGHOME_HOST"/pubring.gpg "$GNUPGHOME_AUTHENTICATION"/pubring.gpg
    chown "$MONKEYSPHERE_USER" "$GNUPGHOME_AUTHENTICATION"/pubring.gpg
    gpg_authentication --import "$GNUPGHOME_AUTHENTICATION"/pubring.gpg.old

    # index trustLevel by one to difference between level in ui and level
    # internally
    trustLevel=$((trustLevel+1))

    # import new owner trust level for key
    echo "${fingerprint}:${trustLevel}:" | \
        gpg_authentication --import-ownertrust

    if [ $? = 0 ] ; then
    log "Owner trust updated."
    else
    failure "There was a problem changing owner trust."
    fi
}

########################################################################
# MAIN
########################################################################

COMMAND="$1"
[ "$COMMAND" ] || failure "Type '$PGRM help' for usage."
shift

# set ms home directory
MS_HOME=${MS_HOME:-"$ETC"}

# load configuration file
MS_CONF=${MS_CONF:-"$MS_HOME"/monkeysphere-server.conf}
[ -e "$MS_CONF" ] && . "$MS_CONF"

# set empty config variable with defaults
MONKEYSPHERE_USER=${MONKEYSPHERE_USER:-"monkeysphere"}
KEYSERVER=${KEYSERVER:-"subkeys.pgp.net"}
CHECK_KEYSERVER=${CHECK_KEYSERVER:="true"}
AUTHORIZED_USER_IDS=${AUTHORIZED_USER_IDS:-"%h/.config/monkeysphere/authorized_user_ids"}
RAW_AUTHORIZED_KEYS=${RAW_AUTHORIZED_KEYS:-"%h/.ssh/authorized_keys"}

# other variables
REQUIRED_USER_KEY_CAPABILITY=${REQUIRED_USER_KEY_CAPABILITY:-"a"}
GNUPGHOME_HOST=${GNUPGHOME_HOST:-"${VARLIB}/gnupg-host"}
GNUPGHOME_AUTHENTICATION=${GNUPGHOME_AUTHENTICATION:-"${VARLIB}/gnupg-authentication"}

# export variables
export MODE
export MONKEYSPHERE_USER
export KEYSERVER
export CHECK_KEYSERVER
export REQUIRED_USER_KEY_CAPABILITY
export GNUPGHOME_HOST
export GNUPGHOME_AUTHENTICATION
export GNUPGHOME

case $COMMAND in
    'update-users'|'update-user'|'u')
    if [ "$1" ] ; then
        # get users from command line
        unames="$@"
    else
        # or just look at all users if none specified
        unames=$(getent passwd | cut -d: -f1)
    fi

    # set mode
    MODE="authorized_keys"

    # set gnupg home
    GNUPGHOME="$GNUPGHOME_AUTHENTICATION"

    # check to see if the gpg trust database has been initialized
    if [ ! -s "${GNUPGHOME}/trustdb.gpg" ] ; then
        failure "GNUPG trust database uninitialized.  Please see MONKEYSPHERE-SERVER(8)."
    fi

        # make sure the authorized_keys directory exists
    mkdir -p "${VARLIB}/authorized_keys"

    # loop over users
    for uname in $unames ; do
        # check all specified users exist
        if ! getent passwd "$uname" >/dev/null ; then
        error "----- unknown user '$uname' -----"
        continue
        fi

        # set authorized_user_ids and raw authorized_keys variables,
        # translating ssh-style path variables
        authorizedUserIDs=$(translate_ssh_variables "$uname" "$AUTHORIZED_USER_IDS")
        rawAuthorizedKeys=$(translate_ssh_variables "$uname" "$RAW_AUTHORIZED_KEYS")

        # if neither is found, skip user
        if [ ! -s "$authorizedUserIDs" ] ; then
        if [ "$rawAuthorizedKeys" = '-' -o ! -s "$rawAuthorizedKeys" ] ; then
            continue
        fi
        fi

        log "----- user: $uname -----"

            # make temporary directory
            TMPDIR=$(mktemp -d)

        # trap to delete temporary directory on exit
        trap "rm -rf $TMPDIR" EXIT

            # create temporary authorized_user_ids file
            TMP_AUTHORIZED_USER_IDS="${TMPDIR}/authorized_user_ids"
            touch "$TMP_AUTHORIZED_USER_IDS"

            # create temporary authorized_keys file
            AUTHORIZED_KEYS="${TMPDIR}/authorized_keys"
            touch "$AUTHORIZED_KEYS"

            # set restrictive permissions on the temporary files
        # FIXME: is there a better way to do this?
            chmod 0700 "$TMPDIR"
            chmod 0600 "$AUTHORIZED_KEYS"
            chmod 0600 "$TMP_AUTHORIZED_USER_IDS"
            chown -R "$MONKEYSPHERE_USER" "$TMPDIR"

        # if the authorized_user_ids file exists...
        if [ -s "$authorizedUserIDs" ] ; then
                # copy user authorized_user_ids file to temporary
                # location
        cat "$authorizedUserIDs" > "$TMP_AUTHORIZED_USER_IDS"

        # export needed variables
        export AUTHORIZED_KEYS
        export TMP_AUTHORIZED_USER_IDS

        # process authorized_user_ids file, as monkeysphere
        # user
        su --preserve-environment "$MONKEYSPHERE_USER" -c -- \
            ". ${SHARE}/common; process_authorized_user_ids $TMP_AUTHORIZED_USER_IDS"
        fi

        # add user-controlled authorized_keys file path if specified
        if [ "$rawAuthorizedKeys" != '-' -a -s "$rawAuthorizedKeys" ] ; then
        log -n "adding raw authorized_keys file... "
        cat "$rawAuthorizedKeys" >> "$AUTHORIZED_KEYS"
        loge "done."
        fi

        # openssh appears to check the contents of the
            # authorized_keys file as the user in question, so the
            # file must be readable by that user at least.
        # FIXME: is there a better way to do this?
        chown root "$AUTHORIZED_KEYS"
        chgrp $(getent passwd "$uname" | cut -f4 -d:) "$AUTHORIZED_KEYS"
        chmod g+r "$AUTHORIZED_KEYS"

        # if the resulting authorized_keys file is not empty, move
        # it into place
        mv -f "$AUTHORIZED_KEYS" "${VARLIB}/authorized_keys/${uname}"

        log "authorized_keys file updated."
        
        # destroy temporary directory
        rm -rf "$TMPDIR"
    done
    ;;

    'gen-key'|'g')
    # set gnupg home
    GNUPGHOME="$GNUPGHOME_HOST"
    gen_key "$@"
    ;;

    'show-fingerprint'|'f')
    # set gnupg home
    GNUPGHOME="$GNUPGHOME_HOST"
    fingerprint_server_key "$@"
    ;;

    'publish-key'|'p')
    # set gnupg home
    GNUPGHOME="$GNUPGHOME_HOST"
    publish_server_key
    ;;

    'trust-key'|'t')
    trust_key "$@"
    ;;

    'help'|'h'|'?')
        usage
        ;;

    *)
        failure "Unknown command: '$COMMAND'
Type '$PGRM help' for usage."
        ;;
esac

exit "$ERR"