#!/usr/bin/env bash
# -*-shell-script-*-
# This should be sourced by bash (though we welcome changes to make it POSIX sh compliant)

# Shared sh functions for the monkeysphere
#
# Written by
# Jameson Rollins <jrollins@finestructure.net>
# Jamie McClelland <jm@mayfirst.org>
# Daniel Kahn Gillmor <dkg@fifthhorseman.net>
#
# Copyright 2008-2009, released under the GPL, version 3 or later

# all-caps variables are meant to be user supplied (ie. from config
# file) and are considered global

########################################################################
### UTILITY FUNCTIONS

# output version info
version() {
    cat "${SYSSHAREDIR}/VERSION"
}

# failure function.  exits with code 255, unless specified otherwise.
failure() {
    [ "$1" ] && echo "$1" >&2
    exit ${2:-'255'}
}

# write output to stderr based on specified LOG_LEVEL the first
# parameter is the priority of the output, and everything else is what
# is echoed to stderr.  If there is nothing else, then output comes
# from stdin, and is not prefaced by log prefix.
log() {
    local priority
    local level
    local output
    local alllevels
    local found=

    # don't include SILENT in alllevels: it's handled separately
    # list in decreasing verbosity (all caps).
    # separate with $IFS explicitly, since we do some fancy footwork
    # elsewhere.
    alllevels="DEBUG${IFS}VERBOSE${IFS}INFO${IFS}ERROR"

    # translate lowers to uppers in global log level
    LOG_LEVEL=$(echo "$LOG_LEVEL" | tr "[:lower:]" "[:upper:]")

    # just go ahead and return if the log level is silent
    if [ "$LOG_LEVEL" = 'SILENT' ] ; then
	return
    fi

    for level in $alllevels ; do 
	if [ "$LOG_LEVEL" = "$level" ] ; then
	    found=true
	fi
    done
    if [ -z "$found" ] ; then
	# default to INFO:
	LOG_LEVEL=INFO
    fi

    # get priority from first parameter, translating all lower to
    # uppers
    priority=$(echo "$1" | tr "[:lower:]" "[:upper:]")
    shift

    # scan over available levels
    for level in $alllevels ; do
	# output if the log level matches, set output to true
	# this will output for all subsequent loops as well.
	if [ "$LOG_LEVEL" = "$level" ] ; then
	    output=true
	fi
	if [ "$priority" = "$level" -a "$output" = 'true' ] ; then
	    if [ "$1" ] ; then
		echo "$@"
	    else
		cat
	    fi | sed 's/^/'"${LOG_PREFIX}"'/' >&2
	fi
    done
}

# run command as monkeysphere user
su_monkeysphere_user() {
    # our main goal here is to run the given command as the the
    # monkeysphere user, but without prompting for any sort of
    # authentication.  If this is not possible, we should just fail.

    # FIXME: our current implementation is overly restrictive, because
    # there may be some su PAM configurations that would allow su
    # "$MONKEYSPHERE_USER" -c "$@" to Just Work without prompting,
    # allowing specific users to invoke commands which make use of
    # this user.

    # chpst (from runit) would be nice to use, but we don't want to
    # introduce an extra dependency just for this.  This may be a
    # candidate for re-factoring if we switch implementation languages.

    case $(id -un) in
	# if monkeysphere user, run the command under bash
	"$MONKEYSPHERE_USER")
	    bash -c "$*"
	    ;;

         # if root, su command as monkeysphere user
	'root')
	    su "$MONKEYSPHERE_USER" -c "$*"
	    ;;

	# otherwise, fail
	*)
	    log error "non-privileged user."
	    ;;
    esac
}

# cut out all comments(#) and blank lines from standard input
meat() {
    grep -v -e "^[[:space:]]*#" -e '^$' "$1"
}

# cut a specified line from standard input
cutline() {
    head --line="$1" "$2" | tail -1
}

# make a temporary directory
msmktempdir() {
    mktemp -d ${TMPDIR:-/tmp}/monkeysphere.XXXXXXXXXX
}

# make a temporary file
msmktempfile() {
    mktemp ${TMPDIR:-/tmp}/monkeysphere.XXXXXXXXXX
}

# this is a wrapper for doing lock functions.
#
# it lets us depend on either lockfile-progs (preferred) or procmail's
# lockfile, and should
lock() {
    local use_lockfileprogs=true
    local action="$1"
    local file="$2"

    if ! ( type lockfile-create &>/dev/null ) ; then
	if ! ( type lockfile &>/dev/null ); then
	    failure "Neither lockfile-create nor lockfile are in the path!"
	fi
	use_lockfileprogs=
    fi
    
    case "$action" in
	create)
	    if [ -n "$use_lockfileprogs" ] ; then
		lockfile-create "$file" || failure "unable to lock '$file'"
	    else
		lockfile -r 20 "${file}.lock" || failure "unable to lock '$file'"
	    fi
	    log debug "lock created on '$file'."
	    ;;
	touch)	
	    if [ -n "$use_lockfileprogs" ] ; then
		lockfile-touch --oneshot "$file"
	    else
		: Nothing to do here
	    fi
	    log debug "lock touched on '$file'."
	    ;;
	remove)
	    if [ -n "$use_lockfileprogs" ] ; then
		lockfile-remove "$file"
	    else
		rm -f "${file}.lock"
	    fi
	    log debug "lock removed on '$file'."
	    ;;
	*)
	    failure "bad argument for lock subfunction '$action'"
    esac
}


# for portability, between gnu date and BSD date.
# arguments should be:  number longunits format

# e.g. advance_date 20 seconds +%F
advance_date() {
    local gnutry
    local number="$1"
    local longunits="$2"
    local format="$3"
    local shortunits

    # try things the GNU way first 
    if date -d "$number $longunits" "$format" &>/dev/null; then
	date -d "$number $longunits" "$format"
    else
	# otherwise, convert to (a limited version of) BSD date syntax:
	case "$longunits" in
	    years)
		shortunits=y
		;;
	    months)
		shortunits=m
		;;
	    weeks)
		shortunits=w
		;;
	    days)
		shortunits=d
		;;
	    hours)
		shortunits=H
		;;
	    minutes)
		shortunits=M
		;;
	    seconds)
		shortunits=S
		;;
	    *)
		# this is a longshot, and will likely fail; oh well.
		shortunits="$longunits"
	esac
	date "-v+${number}${shortunits}" "$format"
    fi
}

print_date_from_seconds_since_the_epoch() {
    local seconds="$1"
    local gnutry
    
    if ! date '+%F %T' -d @"${seconds}" 2>/dev/null ; then
        # try it the BSD date way:
        date -r "${seconds}" '+%F %T'
    fi
}


# check that characters are in a string (in an AND fashion).
# used for checking key capability
# check_capability capability a [b...]
check_capability() {
    local usage
    local capcheck

    usage="$1"
    shift 1

    for capcheck ; do
	if echo "$usage" | grep -q -v "$capcheck" ; then
	    return 1
	fi
    done
    return 0
}

# hash of a file
file_hash() {
    if type md5sum &>/dev/null ; then
	md5sum "$1"
    elif type md5 &>/dev/null ; then
	md5 "$1"
    else
	failure "Neither md5sum nor md5 are in the path!"
    fi
}

# convert escaped characters in pipeline from gpg output back into
# original character
# FIXME: undo all escape character translation in with-colons gpg
# output
gpg_unescape() {
    sed 's/\\x3a/:/g'
}

# convert nasty chars into gpg-friendly form in pipeline
# FIXME: escape everything, not just colons!
gpg_escape() {
    sed 's/:/\\x3a/g'
}

# prompt for GPG-formatted expiration, and emit result on stdout
get_gpg_expiration() {
    local keyExpire

    keyExpire="$1"

    if [ -z "$keyExpire" -a "$PROMPT" != 'false' ]; then
	cat >&2 <<EOF
Please specify how long the key should be valid.
         0 = key does not expire
      <n>  = key expires in n days
      <n>w = key expires in n weeks
      <n>m = key expires in n months
      <n>y = key expires in n years
EOF
	while [ -z "$keyExpire" ] ; do
	    printf "Key is valid for? (0) " >&2
	    read keyExpire
	    if ! test_gpg_expire ${keyExpire:=0} ; then
		echo "invalid value" >&2
		unset keyExpire
	    fi
	done
    elif ! test_gpg_expire "$keyExpire" ; then
	failure "invalid key expiration value '$keyExpire'."
    fi
	
    echo "$keyExpire"
}

passphrase_prompt() {
    local prompt="$1"
    local fifo="$2"
    local PASS

    if [ "$DISPLAY" ] && type "${SSH_ASKPASS:-ssh-askpass}" >/dev/null 2>/dev/null; then
	printf 'Launching "%s"\n' "${SSH_ASKPASS:-ssh-askpass}" | log info
	printf '(with prompt "%s")\n' "$prompt" | log debug
	"${SSH_ASKPASS:-ssh-askpass}" "$prompt" > "$fifo"
    else
	read -s -p "$prompt" PASS
	# Uses the builtin echo, so should not put the passphrase into
	# the process table.  I think. --dkg
	echo "$PASS" > "$fifo"
    fi
}

# remove all lines with specified string from specified file
remove_line() {
    local file
    local lines
    local tempfile

    file="$1"
    shift

    if [ ! -e "$file" ] ; then
	return 1
    fi

    if (($# == 1)) ; then
	lines=$(grep -F "$1" "$file") || true
    else
	lines=$(grep -F "$1" "$file" | grep -F "$2") || true
    fi

    # if the string was found, remove it
    if [ "$lines" ] ; then
	log debug "removing matching key lines..."
	tempfile=$(mktemp "${file}.XXXXXXX") || \
	    failure "Unable to make temp file '${file}.XXXXXXX'"
	grep -v -x -F "$lines" "$file" >"$tempfile" || :
	mv -f "$tempfile" "$file"
    fi
}

# remove all lines with MonkeySphere strings from stdin
remove_monkeysphere_lines() {
    egrep -v ' MonkeySphere[[:digit:]]{4}(-[[:digit:]]{2}){2}T[[:digit:]]{2}(:[[:digit:]]{2}){2} '
}

# translate ssh-style path variables %h and %u
translate_ssh_variables() {
    local uname
    local home

    uname="$1"
    path="$2"

    # get the user's home directory
    userHome=$(get_homedir "$uname")

    # translate '%u' to user name
    path=${path/\%u/"$uname"}
    # translate '%h' to user home directory
    path=${path/\%h/"$userHome"}

    echo "$path"
}

# test that a string to conforms to GPG's expiration format
test_gpg_expire() {
    echo "$1" | egrep -q "^[0-9]+[mwy]?$"
}

# touch a key file if it doesn't exist, including creating needed
# directories with correct permissions
touch_key_file_or_fail() {
    local keyFile="$1"
    local newUmask

    if [ ! -f "$keyFile" ]; then
	# make sure to create files and directories with the
	# appropriate write bits turned off:
	newUmask=$(printf "%04o" $(( 0$(umask) | 0022 )) )
	[ -d $(dirname "$keyFile") ] \
	    || (umask "$newUmask" && mkdir -p -m 0700 $(dirname "$keyFile") ) \
	    || failure "Could not create path to $keyFile"
	# make sure to create this file with the appropriate bits turned off:
	(umask "$newUmask" && touch "$keyFile") \
	    || failure "Unable to create $keyFile"
    fi
}

# check that a file is properly owned, and that all it's parent
# directories are not group/other writable
check_key_file_permissions() {
    local uname
    local path

    uname="$1"
    path="$2"

    if [ "$STRICT_MODES" = 'false' ] ; then
	log debug "skipping path permission check for '$path' because STRICT_MODES is false..."
	return 0
    fi
    log debug "checking path permission '$path'..."
    "${SYSSHAREDIR}/checkperms" "$uname" "$path"
}

# return a list of all users on the system
list_users() {
    if type getent &>/dev/null ; then
	# for linux and FreeBSD systems
	getent passwd | cut -d: -f1
    elif type dscl &>/dev/null ; then
	# for Darwin systems
	dscl localhost -list /Search/Users
    else
	failure "Neither getent or dscl is in the path!  Could not determine list of users."
    fi
}

# take one argument, a service name.  in response, print a series of
# lines, each with a unique numeric port number that might be
# associated with that service name.  (e.g. in: "https", out: "443")
# if nothing is found, print nothing, and return 0.
# 
# return 1 if there was an error in the search somehow
get_port_for_service() {

    [[ "$1" =~ ^[a-z0-9]([a-z0-9-]*[a-z0-9])?$ ]] || \
        failure $(printf "This is not a valid service name: '%s'" "$1")
    if type getent &>/dev/null ; then
        # for linux and FreeBSD systems (getent returns 2 if not found, 0 on success, 1 or 3 on various failures)
        (getent services "$service" || if [ "$?" -eq 2 ] ; then true ; else false; fi) | awk '{ print $2 }' | cut -f1 -d/ | sort -u
    elif [ -r /etc/services ] ; then
        # fall back to /etc/services for systems that don't have getent (MacOS?)
        # FIXME: doesn't handle aliases like "null" (or "http"?), which don't show up at the beginning of the line.
        awk $(printf '/^%s[[:space:]]/{ print $2 }' "$1") /etc/services | cut -f1 -d/ | sort -u
    else
        return 1
    fi
}

# return the path to the home directory of a user
get_homedir() {
    local uname=${1:-`whoami`}
    eval "echo ~${uname}"
}

# return the primary group of a user
get_primary_group() {
    local uname=${1:-`whoami`}
    groups "$uname" | sed 's/^..* : //' | awk '{ print $1 }'
}

### CONVERSION UTILITIES

# output the ssh key for a given key ID
gpg2ssh() {
    local keyID
    
    keyID="$1"

    gpg --export --no-armor "$keyID" | openpgp2ssh "$keyID" 2>/dev/null
}

# output known_hosts line from ssh key
ssh2known_hosts() {
    local host
    local port
    local key

    # FIXME this does not properly deal with IPv6 hosts using the
    # standard port (because it's unclear whether their final
    # colon-delimited address section is a port number or an address
    # string)
    host=${1%:*}
    port=${1##*:}
    key="$2"

    # specify the host and port properly for new ssh known_hosts
    # format
    if [ "$port" != "$host" ] ; then
	host="[${host}]:${port}"
    fi

    # hash if specified
    if [ "$HASH_KNOWN_HOSTS" = 'true' ] ; then
	if (type ssh-keygen >/dev/null) ; then
	    log verbose "hashing known_hosts line"
	    # FIXME: this is really hackish cause
	    # ssh-keygen won't hash from stdin to
	    # stdout
	    tmpfile=$(mktemp ${TMPDIR:-/tmp}/tmp.XXXXXXXXXX)
	    printf "%s %s MonkeySphere%s\n" "$host" "$key" "$DATE" \
		> "$tmpfile"
	    ssh-keygen -H -f "$tmpfile" 2>/dev/null
	    if [[ "$keyFile" == '-' ]] ; then
		cat "$tmpfile"
	    else
		cat "$tmpfile" >> "$keyFile"
	    fi
	    rm -f "$tmpfile" "${tmpfile}.old"
	    # FIXME: we could do this without needing ssh-keygen.
	    # hashed known_hosts looks like: |1|X|Y where 1 means SHA1
	    # (nothing else is defined in openssh sources), X is the
	    # salt (same length as the digest output), base64-encoded,
	    # and Y is the digested hostname (also base64-encoded).
	    # see hostfile.{c,h} in openssh sources.
	else
	    log error "Cannot hash known_hosts line as requested."
	fi
    else
	printf "%s %s MonkeySphere%s\n" "$host" "$key" "$DATE"
    fi
}

# output authorized_keys line from ssh key
ssh2authorized_keys() {
    local userID="$1"
    local key="$2"

    if [[ "$AUTHORIZED_KEYS_OPTIONS" ]]; then
        printf "%s %s MonkeySphere%s %s\n" "$AUTHORIZED_KEYS_OPTIONS" "$key" "$DATE" "$userID"
    else
	printf "%s MonkeySphere%s %s\n" "$key" "$DATE" "$userID"
    fi
}

# convert key from gpg to ssh known_hosts format
gpg2known_hosts() {
    local host
    local keyID
    local key

    host="$1"
    keyID="$2"

    key=$(gpg2ssh "$keyID")

    # NOTE: it seems that ssh-keygen -R removes all comment fields from
    # all lines in the known_hosts file.  why?
    # NOTE: just in case, the COMMENT can be matched with the
    # following regexp:
    # '^MonkeySphere[[:digit:]]{4}(-[[:digit:]]{2}){2}T[[:digit:]]{2}(:[[:digit:]]{2}){2}$'
    printf "%s %s MonkeySphere%s\n" "$host" "$key" "$DATE"
}

# convert key from gpg to ssh authorized_keys format
gpg2authorized_keys() {
    local userID
    local keyID
    local key

    userID="$1"
    keyID="$2"

    key=$(gpg2ssh "$keyID")

    # NOTE: just in case, the COMMENT can be matched with the
    # following regexp:
    # '^MonkeySphere[[:digit:]]{4}(-[[:digit:]]{2}){2}T[[:digit:]]{2}(:[[:digit:]]{2}){2}$'
    printf "%s MonkeySphere%s %s\n" "$key" "$DATE" "$userID"
}

### GPG UTILITIES

# script to determine if gpg version is equal to or greater than specified version
is_gpg_version_greater_equal() {
    local gpgVersion=$(gpg --version | head -1 | awk '{ print $3 }')
    local latest=$(printf '%s\n%s\n' "$1" "$gpgVersion" \
	| tr '.' ' ' | sort -g -k1 -k2 -k3 \
	| tail -1 | tr ' ' '.')
    [[ "$gpgVersion" == "$latest" ]]
}

# retrieve all keys with given user id from keyserver
gpg_fetch_userid() {
    local returnCode=0
    local userID
    local foundkeyids

    if [ "$CHECK_KEYSERVER" != 'true' ] ; then
	return 0
    fi

    userID="$1"

    log verbose " checking keyserver $KEYSERVER... "
    foundkeyids="$(echo | \
	gpg --quiet --batch --with-colons \
	--command-fd 0 --keyserver "$KEYSERVER" \
	--search ="$userID" 2>/dev/null)"
    returnCode="$?"

    if [ "$returnCode" != 0 ] ; then
        log error "Failure ($returnCode) searching keyserver $KEYSERVER for user id '$userID'"
    else
        log debug " keyserver raw output:
-----
$foundkeyids
-----"
        foundkeyids="$(printf "%s" "$foundkeyids" | grep '^pub:' | cut -f2 -d: | sed 's/^/0x/')"
        log verbose " Found keyids on keyserver: $(printf "%s" "$foundkeyids" | tr '\n' ' ')"
        if [ -n "$foundkeyids" ]; then
            echo | gpg --quiet --batch --with-colons \
                --command-fd 0 --keyserver "$KEYSERVER" \
                --recv-keys $foundkeyids &>/dev/null
            returnCode="$?"
            if [ "$returnCode" != 0 ] ; then
                log error "Failure ($returnCode) receiving keyids ($foundkeyids) from keyserver $KEYSERVER"
            fi
        fi
    fi
    
    return "$returnCode"
}

########################################################################
### PROCESSING FUNCTIONS

# userid and key policy checking
# the following checks policy on the returned keys
# - checks that full key has appropriate valididy (u|f)
# - checks key has specified capability (REQUIRED_KEY_CAPABILITY)
# - checks that requested user ID has appropriate validity
# (see /usr/share/doc/gnupg/DETAILS.gz)
# output is one line for every found key, in the following format:
#
# flag:sshKey
#
# "flag" is an acceptability flag, 0 = ok, 1 = bad
# "sshKey" is the relevant OpenPGP key, in the form accepted by OpenSSH
#
# all log output must go to stderr, as stdout is used to pass the
# flag:sshKey to the calling function.
process_user_id() {
    local returnCode=0
    local userID="$1"
    local requiredCapability
    local requiredPubCapability
    local gpgOut
    local type
    local validity
    local keyid
    local uidfpr
    local usage
    local keyOK
    local uidOK
    local lastKey
    local lastKeyOK
    local fingerprint

    # set the required key capability based on the mode
    requiredCapability=${REQUIRED_KEY_CAPABILITY:="a"}
    requiredPubCapability=$(echo "$requiredCapability" | tr "[:lower:]" "[:upper:]")

    # fetch the user ID if necessary/requested
    gpg_fetch_userid "$userID"

    # output gpg info for (exact) userid and store
    gpgOut=$(gpg --list-key --fixed-list-mode --with-colons \
	--with-fingerprint --with-fingerprint \
	="$userID" 2>/dev/null) || returnCode="$?"

    # if the gpg query return code is not 0, return 1
    if [ "$returnCode" -ne 0 ] ; then
        log verbose " no primary keys found."
        return 1
    fi

    # loop over all lines in the gpg output and process.
    echo "$gpgOut" | cut -d: -f1,2,5,10,12 | \
    while IFS=: read -r type validity keyid uidfpr usage ; do
	# process based on record type
	case $type in
	    'pub') # primary keys
		# new key, wipe the slate
		keyOK=
		uidOK=
		lastKey=pub
		lastKeyOK=
		fingerprint=

		log verbose " primary key found: $keyid"

		# if overall key is not valid, skip
		if [ "$validity" != 'u' -a "$validity" != 'f' ] ; then
		    log debug "  - unacceptable primary key validity ($validity)."
		    continue
		fi
		# if overall key is disabled, skip
		if check_capability "$usage" 'D' ; then
		    log debug "  - key disabled."
		    continue
		fi
		# if overall key capability is not ok, skip
		if ! check_capability "$usage" $requiredPubCapability ; then
		    log debug "  - unacceptable primary key capability ($usage)."
		    continue
		fi

		# mark overall key as ok
		keyOK=true

		# mark primary key as ok if capability is ok
		if check_capability "$usage" $requiredCapability ; then
		    lastKeyOK=true
		fi
		;;
	    'uid') # user ids
		if [ "$lastKey" != pub ] ; then
		    log verbose " ! got a user ID after a sub key?!  user IDs should only follow primary keys!"
		    continue
		fi
		# if an acceptable user ID was already found, skip
		if [ "$uidOK" = 'true' ] ; then
		    continue
		fi
		# if the user ID does matches...
		if [ "$(echo "$uidfpr" | gpg_unescape)" = "$userID" ] ; then
		    # and the user ID validity is ok
		    if [ "$validity" = 'u' -o "$validity" = 'f' ] ; then
			# mark user ID acceptable
			uidOK=true
		    else
			log debug "  - unacceptable user ID validity ($validity)."
		    fi
		else
		    continue
		fi

		# output a line for the primary key
		# 0 = ok, 1 = bad
		if [ "$keyOK" -a "$uidOK" -a "$lastKeyOK" ] ; then
		    log verbose "  * acceptable primary key."
		    if [ -z "$sshKey" ] ; then
			log verbose "    ! primary key could not be translated (not RSA?)."
		    else
			echo "0:${sshKey}"
		    fi
		else
		    log debug "  - unacceptable primary key."
		    if [ -z "$sshKey" ] ; then
			log debug "    ! primary key could not be translated (not RSA?)."
		    else
			echo "1:${sshKey}"
		    fi
		fi
		;;
	    'sub') # sub keys
		# unset acceptability of last key
		lastKey=sub
		lastKeyOK=
		fingerprint=
		
		# don't bother with sub keys if the primary key is not valid
		if [ "$keyOK" != true ] ; then
		    continue
		fi

		# don't bother with sub keys if no user ID is acceptable:
		if [ "$uidOK" != true ] ; then
		    continue
		fi
		
		# if sub key validity is not ok, skip
		if [ "$validity" != 'u' -a "$validity" != 'f' ] ; then
		    log debug "  - unacceptable sub key validity ($validity)."
		    continue
		fi
		# if sub key capability is not ok, skip
		if ! check_capability "$usage" $requiredCapability ; then
		    log debug "  - unacceptable sub key capability ($usage)."
		    continue
		fi

		# mark sub key as ok
		lastKeyOK=true
		;;
	    'fpr') # key fingerprint
		fingerprint="$uidfpr"

		sshKey=$(gpg2ssh "$fingerprint")

		# if the last key was the pub key, skip
		if [ "$lastKey" = pub ] ; then
		    continue
		fi

		# output a line for the sub key
		# 0 = ok, 1 = bad
		if [ "$keyOK" -a "$uidOK" -a "$lastKeyOK" ] ; then
		    log verbose "  * acceptable sub key."
		    if [ -z "$sshKey" ] ; then
			log error "    ! sub key could not be translated (not RSA?)."
		    else
			echo "0:${sshKey}"
		    fi
		else
		    log debug "  - unacceptable sub key."
		    if [ -z "$sshKey" ] ; then
			log debug "    ! sub key could not be translated (not RSA?)."
		    else
			echo "1:${sshKey}"
		    fi
		fi
		;;
	esac
    done | sort -t: -k1 -n -r
    # NOTE: this last sort is important so that the "good" keys (key
    # flag '0') come last.  This is so that they take precedence when
    # being processed in the key files over "bad" keys (key flag '1')
}

process_keys_for_file() {
    local keyFile="$1"
    local userID="$2"
    local host
    local ok
    local sshKey
    local keyLine

    log verbose "processing: $userID"
    log debug "key file: $keyFile"

    IFS=$'\n'
    for line in $(process_user_id "$userID") ; do
	ok=${line%%:*}
	sshKey=${line#*:}

        if [ -z "$sshKey" ] ; then
            continue
        fi

	# remove the old key line
	if [[ "$keyFile" != '-' ]] ; then
	    case "$FILE_TYPE" in
		('authorized_keys')
		    remove_line "$keyFile" "$sshKey"
		    ;;
		('known_hosts')
		    host=${userID#ssh://}
		    remove_line "$keyFile" "$host" "$sshKey"
		    ;;
	    esac
	fi

	((++KEYS_PROCESSED))

	# if key OK, add new key line
	if [ "$ok" -eq '0' ] ; then
	    case "$FILE_TYPE" in
		('raw')
		    keyLine="$sshKey"
		    ;;
		('authorized_keys')
		    keyLine=$(ssh2authorized_keys "$userID" "$sshKey")
		    ;;
		('known_hosts')
		    host=${userID#ssh://}
		    keyLine=$(ssh2known_hosts "$host" "$sshKey")
		    ;;
	    esac

	    echo "key line: $keyLine" | log debug
	    if [[ "$keyFile" == '-' ]] ; then
		echo "$keyLine"
	    else
		log debug "adding key line to file..."
		echo "$keyLine" >>"$keyFile"
	    fi

	    ((++KEYS_VALID))
	fi
    done

    log debug "KEYS_PROCESSED=$KEYS_PROCESSED"
    log debug "KEYS_VALID=$KEYS_VALID"
}

# process an authorized_user_ids file on stdin for authorized_keys
process_authorized_user_ids() {
    local authorizedKeys="$1"
    declare -i nline=0
    local line
    declare -a userIDs
    declare -a koptions

    # extract user IDs from authorized_user_ids file
    IFS=$'\n'
    while read line ; do
	case "$line" in
	    ("#"*)
		continue
		;;
	    (" "*|$'\t'*)
		if [[ -z ${koptions[${nline}]} ]]; then
	            koptions[${nline}]=$(echo $line | sed 's/^[ 	]*//;s/[ 	]$//;')
		else
	            koptions[${nline}]="${koptions[${nline}]},$(echo $line | sed 's/^[ 	]*//;s/[ 	]$//;')"
		fi
		;;
            (*)
		((++nline))
		userIDs[${nline}]="$line"
		unset koptions[${nline}] || true
		;;
	esac
    done

    for i in $(seq 1 $nline); do
	AUTHORIZED_KEYS_OPTIONS="${koptions[$i]}" FILE_TYPE='authorized_keys' process_keys_for_file "$authorizedKeys" "${userIDs[$i]}" || returnCode="$?"
    done
}

# takes a gpg key or keys on stdin, and outputs a list of
# fingerprints, one per line:
list_primary_fingerprints() {
    local fake=$(msmktempdir)
    trap "rm -rf $fake" EXIT
    GNUPGHOME="$fake" gpg --no-tty --quiet --import --ignore-time-conflict 2>/dev/null
    GNUPGHOME="$fake" gpg --with-colons --fingerprint --list-keys | \
	awk -F: '/^fpr:/{ print $10 }'
    trap - EXIT
    rm -rf "$fake"
}

# takes an OpenPGP key or set of keys on stdin, a fingerprint or other
# key identifier as $1, and outputs the gpg-formatted information for
# the requested keys from the material on stdin
get_cert_info() {
    local fake=$(msmktempdir)
    trap "rm -rf $fake" EXIT
    GNUPGHOME="$fake" gpg --no-tty --quiet --import --ignore-time-conflict 2>/dev/null
    GNUPGHOME="$fake" gpg --with-colons --fingerprint --fixed-list-mode --list-keys "$1"
    trap - EXIT
    rm -rf "$fake"
}


check_cruft_file() {
    local loc="$1"
    local version="$2"
    
    if [ -e "$loc" ] ; then
	printf "! The file '%s' is no longer used by\n  monkeysphere (as of version %s), and can be removed.\n\n" "$loc" "$version" | log info
    fi
}

check_upgrade_dir() {
    local loc="$1"
    local version="$2"

    if [ -d "$loc" ] ; then
	printf "The presence of directory '%s' indicates that you have\nnot yet completed a monkeysphere upgrade.\nYou should probably run the following script:\n  %s/transitions/%s\n\n" "$loc" "$SYSSHAREDIR" "$version" | log info
    fi
}

## look for cruft from old versions of the monkeysphere, and notice if
## upgrades have not been run:
report_cruft() {
    check_upgrade_dir "${SYSCONFIGDIR}/gnupg-host" 0.23
    check_upgrade_dir "${SYSCONFIGDIR}/gnupg-authentication" 0.23

    check_cruft_file "${SYSCONFIGDIR}/gnupg-authentication.conf" 0.23
    check_cruft_file "${SYSCONFIGDIR}/gnupg-host.conf" 0.23

    local found=
    for foo in "${SYSDATADIR}/backup-from-"*"-transition"  ; do
	if [ -d "$foo" ] ; then
	    printf "! %s\n" "$foo" | log info
	    found=true
	fi
    done
    if [ "$found" ] ; then
	printf "The directories above are backups left over from a monkeysphere transition.\nThey may contain copies of sensitive data (host keys, certifier lists), but\nthey are no longer needed by monkeysphere.\nYou may remove them at any time.\n\n" | log info
    fi
}

if [ -n "$1" ] && [ "$(type -t "$1" || true)" = "function" ]; then
    "$@"
fi