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+---
+usage: make -f ../../revealjs/Makefile
+title: Sustainable ICT
+subtitle: English draft
+author: Jonas Smedegaard
+date: 2023-02-21
+mainfont: Alegreya Sans
+lang: en-US
+defaultTiming: 120
+---
+# Overview
+
+Sustainability
+
+Concrete efforts
+
+Sustainable ICT
+
+## Jonas Smedegaard { timing=60 }
+
+Almost a student
+Macværk → IT-guide dr. Jones
+Debian developer
+
+System critic
+
+:::notes
+Study: tried to finish for 5 years
+Do it mac-like, not crappy ("Makværk" means crap work in danish) → hard to sell
+Indiana Jones → misunderstood in Asia
+Debian: linux system, voluntary, used everywhere
+will avoid irrelevant criticism here
+:::
+
+# Sustainability
+
+![](../is.jpg)
+
+:::notes
+The polar ice is melting
+→ Reduce fossil fuel
+→ public/shared transport
+:::
+
+## Sustainable?
+
+To endure a sustained pressure?
+*or*
+To pressure sustainably?
+
+:::notes
+[Endurance]: sand → mortar → concrete
+:::
+
+## Dimensioner
+
+![](../venn.svg)
+
+:::notes
+Economy: self sufficient (*not* finance)
+:::
+
+## Historie
+
+* 1972: UN Environment Programme *+ Jonas*
+* 1987: Brundtland report
+* 1989: WWW *+ Jonas' first ICT purchase*
+* 1992: UN climate convention
+* 1997: Kyoto agreement
+* 2015: UN Sustainable Development Goals
+* 2018: Greta Thunberg strikes
+
+:::notes
+[Programme]: ethical principles
+[Brundtland]: ecology and growth are linked
+Convention: 3 dimensions
+[Kyoto]: agreement on carbon reduction
+Goals: [#12] covers sustainable ICT
+
+[Programme]: <http://www.un-documents.net/unchedec.htm>
+
+[Brundtland]: <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Our_Common_Future>
+
+[Convention]: <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Nations_Framework_Convention_on_Climate_Change>
+
+[Kyoto]: <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyoto_Protocol>
+ "Kyoto protocol: international agreement on greenhouse gas reduction"
+
+[#12]: <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Sustainable_Development_Goal_targets_and_indicators#Goal_12:_Ensure_sustainable_consumption_and_production_patterns>
+ "Ensure sustainable consumption and production patterns"
+:::
+
+# Efforts { timing=60 }
+
+Machines
+
+Information
+
+Traffic
+
+# Machines
+
+![](../booth.jpg)
+
+:::notes
+Computers in all sizes
+
+How many computers in the picture?
+1/2 machine: 4 panels total
+1 [human computer]: [Kathleen Booth]
+
+[human computer]: <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_(occupation)>
+ "computer: one who computes"
+
+[Kathleen Booth]: <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kathleen_Booth>
+ "Kathleen Booth - inventor of computer language Assemply"
+:::
+
+## Machine waste
+
+Busy fan
+
+Excess stuff
+(GPS, wifi, camera, battery...)
+
+Too many
+or beyond control
+
+:::notes
+A laptop also charges battery when always plugged in
+
+Too many: Provider wifi + own + neighbors
+Control: Provider wifi + smartphone is locked
+→ Dangerous when provider loose interest
+:::
+
+## Healthy machines
+
+Boring and practical standard models
+→ Bulky boxes
+→ Replaceable battery
+
+(Re)usable with Free software
+→ avoid Apple and Nvidia
+
+:::notes
+Boxes: Excess space, not computing power
+
+Car battery does not fit smartphones
+
+Reuse: Provider never care about reuse
+:::
+
+# Information { timing=60 }
+
+![](../floppy.jpg)
+
+:::notes
+Info: Programs + documents
+
+The bible fits (maybe) one 3½" floppy
+:::
+
+## Programmer
+
+![](../apollo.jpg)
+
+:::notes
+Margaret Hamilton, NASA team leader
+
+All code on board "the eagle" at moon landing
+[3.2 MB code] in the language Assembly
+→ Assembly was developed by Kathleen Booth
+
+[3.2 MB code]: <https://github.com/chrislgarry/Apollo-11>
+ "Source code archive for landing module of Apollo programme"
+:::
+
+## Document waste
+
+Smileys in sms :smile:
+
+**Fat** letters in email
+
+Pictures consume more than 1000 words
+
+Discretion
+Surveillance
+
+:::notes
+Smiley or emoji: x2
+Email with styling: x3 (or up to x20)
+
+Discretion/surveillance: blocks reuse
+→ a newspaper in a bank box / with commentator
+:::
+
+## Healthy information
+
+Use local and exact programs
+Gem dokumenter i åbne og præcise formater
+
+:::notes
+Email program ← webmail
+Office programs ← Google docs
+[Plain text] ← [tekst w/ styling] ← Layout ← Movies
+[Markdown] ← [ODF] ← [PDF] ← [AV1]
+
+[Plain text]: <https://useplaintext.email/>
+ "Guide to simple text email"
+
+[tekst m/ stil]: <https://opensource.com/article/17/6/3-alternatives-libreoffice-writer>
+ "Review of lightweight text editing programs"
+
+[Markdown]: <https://markdown.dk/>
+ "Portal about the markup language Markdown"
+
+[ODF]: <https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenDocument>
+ "Wikipedia article about the office data format OpenDocument"
+
+[PDF]: <https://pdfreaders.org/>
+ "List of Free PDF readers"
+
+[AV1]: <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AV1>
+ "Wikipedia article about the movie format AV1"
+:::
+
+# Trafik
+
+![](../net.jpg)
+
+:::notes
+[Opte Project]: <30% of [Internet in 2005]
+16% in the World, 68% in the USA, 82% in Danmark
+Line length is response time
+[Colors]: blue=North Amerika, yellow=Latin Amerika, green=Europe+Africa+Middle East
+
+[Opte Project]: <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opte_Project>
+ "Opte Project: Visualizations of Internet over time"
+
+[Internet in 2005]: <https://ourworldindata.org/internet>
+ "Online users over tid"
+
+[Colors]: <https://www.opte.org/the-internet#block-60199ed2a5dea45f0e12f7cd>
+ "Opte visualization for 2003 (w/ color codes at bottom of page)"
+:::
+
+## Traffic waste
+
+Too much
+
+Too long distance
+
+Again and again
+
+## Healthy traffic
+
+Use fysical cables
+Buy no-bullshit internet access
+...and share with your neighbor
+
+Say **no** to cookies
+Save documents locally
+Share documents non-cloudy on in ewn "cloud"
+
+:::notes
+Non-cloudy: [git-annex], [Seafile]
+Own [cloud]: [Freedombox]
+Share internet: [OpenNDS], [LibreMesh]
+no-[bullshit] internet access: [Kviknet], [Unotel]
+
+[git-annex]: <https://git-annex.branchable.com/assistant/>
+ "git-annex: Tool to maintain data duplicates in sync using git"
+
+[Seafile]: <https://www.seafile.com/>
+ "Seafile: Tool to maintain data duplicates in sync"
+
+[cloud]: <https://pluralistic.net/2022/09/28/other-peoples-computers/#clouded-over>
+ "There is no cloud, there is only other people's computers."
+
+[Freedombox]: <https://www.freedombox.org/>
+
+[OpenNDS]: <https://opennds.readthedocs.io/en/stable/overview.html#what-is-opennds>
+ "OpenNDS: Free network service for providing access to internet"
+
+[LibreMesh]: <https://libremesh.org/>
+ "LibreMesh: Free network system for setting up a wireless mesh netwærk"
+
+[bullshit]: <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/On_Bullshit>
+ "bullshit: speech intended to persuade without regard for truth"
+
+[Kviknet]: <https://kviknet.dk/>
+ "Kviknet - internet provider"
+
+[Unotel]: <https://unotel.dk/>
+ "Unotel - cellphone provider"
+:::
+
+## Social media
+
+[arrgh...]
+
+:::notes
+What is healthiest - MacDonalds or Burger King?
+:::
+
+## Healthy social media
+
+Public statements: Mastodon
+
+Discussion forums: Matrix
+
+:::notes
+Mastodon: Try first as web service
+
+Matrix: Try first the client [Element]
+
+[Element]: <https://element.io/>
+ "Element - web- og true client for the chat system Matrix"
+:::
+
+# Do what thou wilt
+
+:::notes
+What you **will**, not what you **want**
+→ Will you really say more than 1000 words?
+The amulet Auryn in [The Neverending Story]
+Creativity is essential (not pastime)
+→ Bible - "Momo and the time thieves" is shorter
+
+[The Neverending Story]: <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Neverending_Story>
+ "Michael Ende: The Neverending Story"
+:::
+
+## Sustainable? { timing=60 }
+
+![](../is.jpg)
+
+:::notes
+Can the ice sustain better with more in the car?
+:::
+
+## Politics 1989
+
+Fall of the Berlin Wall
+
+Copyright is normalised
+
+:::notes
+free competition "won"
+
+Copyright: USA joins the [Berne Convention]
+
+[Berne convention]: <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berne_Convention>
+ "Wikipedia article about the Berne Convention"
+:::
+
+## Politics 2023
+
+Information trade
+
+Echo chambers
+
+Sustainable ecology?
+
+:::notes
+[trade]: 197 bln. pers. measures/day
+→ each 4. minute your position+screen is tracked
+→ 19.6 times/minute your data is resold
+
+[trade]: <https://www.iccl.ie/digital-data/iccl-report-on-the-scale-of-real-time-bidding-data-broadcasts-in-the-u-s-and-europe/>
+ "Report on revealing the size og trading personal surveillance data"
+:::
+
+## Energy 2010 { timing=60 }
+
+Emails release 1% of pers. carbon
+→ 4/5 is spam
+
+:::notes
+[email]: 1% carbon for average "green" citizen
+→ 80% is spam - 33 mia. KWh/year
+→ 1/60 of carbon for snail mail per message
+
+[email]: <https://www.theguardian.com/environment/green-living-blog/2010/oct/21/carbon-footprint-email>
+ "News article about estimated carbon footprint for email"
+:::
+
+## Energy 2015 { timing=60 }
+
+Internet release 2% of global carbon
+
+:::notes
+
+[data centres]: 2% af al CO~2~ i 2015
+→ same as flight traffic
+
+[data centres]: <https://internethealthreport.org/2018/the-internet-uses-more-electricity-than/>
+ "Analysis of ICT energy consumption"
+:::
+
+## Energi 2015 (take 2)
+
+**Data centres** release 2% of global carbon
+
+→ Total ICT operations release 18%
+→ doubles every 10. year
+
+:::notes
+data centres: 11% of [total ICT use]
+
+[total ICT use]: <https://www.researchgate.net/publication/320225452_Total_Consumer_Power_Consumption_Forecast>
+ "Analysis of ICT consumption in 2015 and projected to 2025"
+:::
+
+## Where is the fan located?
+
+![](../boat.jpg)
+
+:::notes
+Penge doesn't smell - Internet does not blow
+
+Greta Thunberg: 14 days [sailing trip] to the USA
+→ [14 days] in super boat at [2.7 mio. EUR]
+→ 20 days return with catamaran
+
+[sailing trip]: <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transatlantic_Voyages_of_Greta_Thunberg>
+ "Wikipedia article: Transatlantic Voyages of Greta Thunberg"
+
+[14 days]: <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gitana_16#Greta_Thunberg_Transatlantic_Voyage>
+ "Thunberg's crossing of the Atlantic started on 14 August 2019 and she arrived on 28 August."
+
+[2.7 EUR]: <https://kidadl.com/facts/malizia-ii-facts-details-on-greta-thunberg-yacht-revealed>
+ "Malizia II [...] costs 2,700,000 Euros"
+:::
+
+# Green thoughts { timing=60 }
+
+Ø-mark
+Reuse
+Fair trade
+~~~Ecotex~~
+
+:::notes
+Shop organic in malls as a sport
+:::
+
+## "Green ICT"
+
+Fairphone
+
+Green energy
+
+Reuse
+
+Turn off the cellphone at night
+
+Use old-fashioned smiley :-)
+
+:::notes
+[Murena]: sustainable smartphone
+→ uset Fairphone
+→ The Free system [/e/os]
+
+[Murena]: <https://murena.com/products/smartphones/>
+
+[/e/os]: <https://e.foundation/>
+ "/e/os - freely licensed and surveillance free version of Android"
+:::
+
+## "ICT permaculture"
+
+Buy and use thoughtfully and respectfully
+
+Cirkular economy
+→ cirkulær gift economy
+
+Subsidiarity (=nærhed)
+→ simplest mulige kredsløb
+
+:::notes
+[cirkular] - Cradle-to-cradle
+→ [gif economy] - Knowledge sharing as goal
+
+[nearness] - Solve issues at lowest level
+
+[cirkulær]: <https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cirkul%C3%A6r_%C3%B8konomi>
+ "Wikipedia article on cirkular economy"
+
+[gift economy]: <http://gift-economy.jones.dk/>
+ "Universitety theses on gift economy for ICT"
+
+[nearness]: <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subsidiarity>
+ "Wikipedia article on subsidiary"
+:::
+
+## Sustainable ICT
+
+Collective machines, documents, and network
+→ Keep it comprehensive
+→ Respect anyone
+→ Share with everyone
+
+Local economy
+(not shared economy)
+
+:::notes
+Comprehensive - encourage involvement
+Not communism nor socialism
+(but maybe social anarchism)
+:::
+
+## Bæredygtige Jonas { timing=60 }
+
+* Lightweight school support, incl. Kaospilots
+* Reuse of ICT trash in co-living and highschools
+* SMS robot and live video for experimental theater
+* Digital self defence in the European Parliament
+* Tailored systems for laptops and smartphones
+
+Everything public property, shared through Debian
+
+# Sustainable attitude
+
+Conscious ICT use as a functional sport
+
+Talk about ICT as a social sport
+
+Share your contributions proactively
+→ publish your thoughts
+→ License for Free use
+
+:::notes
+Points: ICT is tangible (not magical)
+→ Simply machines, information, and traffic
+:::
+
+# Tak og værs'go { timing=60 }
+
+Denne præsentation: <https://dr.jones.dk/it/testrup/>
+Udgivet under licensen [CC BY-SA 4.0]
+(tryk "s" for noter og referencer)
+
+:::notes
+Denne præsentation er bygget med [Pandoc](https://pandoc.org/)
+og fremvist med [reveal.js](https://revealjs.com/).
+Udgivet af [Jonas Smedegaard](https://dr.jones.dk/), <dr@jones.dk>
+[transparent](https://source.jones.dk/jones/content/tree/it/talk)
+under licensen [CC BY-SA 4.0].
+
+Billedet
+[is](https://www.pexels.com/photo/car-on-a-frozen-lake-7099850/)
+er udgivet under [en liberal licens](https://www.pexels.com/da-DK/license/).
+
+Billedet
+[venn](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Diagramme_de_Venn_du_d%C3%A9veloppement_durable.svg)
+er udgivet under licensen [CC BY-SA 4.0],
+[floppy](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Forty_years_of_Removable_Storage.jpg)
+under [CC BY 2.0],
+og [net](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Internet_map_1024.jpg)
+under [CC BY 2.5].
+
+Billedet
+[apollo](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Margaret_Hamilton_-_restoration.jpg/482px-Margaret_Hamilton_-_restoration.jpg)
+er under [offentligt domæne].
+Billedet
+[booth](http://www.computinghistory.org.uk/det/32489/Kathleen-Booth/)
+ejes af Centre for Computing History of Cambridge
+og vil komme under [offentligt domæne] i 2025.
+
+[CC BY 2.0]: <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/deed.da>
+ "Licensen Creative Commons Kreditering 2.0 Generisk"
+
+[CC BY 2.5]: <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/deed.da>
+ "Licensen Creative Commons Kreditering 2.5 Generisk"
+
+[CC BY-SA 4.0]: <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.da>
+ "Licensen Creative Commons Kreditering-Deling på samme vilkår 4.0 International"
+
+[offentligt domæne]: <https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Offentligt_dom%C3%A6ne>
+ "Wikipedia artikel om begrebet offentligt domæne"
+:::