There's been a lot of work on contrib syntax highlighting plugins. One should be
picked and added to ikiwiki core.
Ideally, it should support both converting whole source files into wiki
pages, as well as doing syntax highlighting as a preprocessor directive
(which is either passed the text, or reads it from a file).
The big list of possibilities
- [[plugins/contrib/highlightcode]] uses [[cpan Syntax::Highlight::Engine::Kate]],
operates on whole source files only, has a few bugs (see
here, and needs to be updated to
support [[bugs/multiple_pages_with_same_name]].
- [[cpan IkiWiki-Plugin-syntax]] only operates as a directive.
Interestingly, it supports multiple highlighting backends, including Kate
and Vim.
- [[plugins/contrib/syntax]] only operates as a directive
([[not_on_source_code_files|automatic_use_of_syntax_plugin_on_source_code_files]]),
and uses [[cpan Text::VimColor]].
- [[plugins/contrib/sourcehighlight]] uses src-highlight, and operates on
whole source files only. Needs to be updated to
support [[bugs/multiple_pages_with_same_name]].
- [[sourcecode|todo/automatic_use_of_syntax_plugin_on_source_code_files/discussion]]
also uses src-highlight, and operates on whole source files.
Updated to work with the fix for [[bugs/multiple_pages_with_same_name]]. Untested with files with no extension, e.g.
Makefile.
General problems
- Using non-perl syntax highlighting backends is slow. I'd prefer either
using a perl module, or a multiple-backend solution that can use a perl
module as one option. (Or, if there's a great highlighter python module,
we could use an external plugin..)
- Currently no single plugin supports both modes of operation (directive
and whole source file to page).
- Nothing seems to support
[[wiki-formatted_comments|wiki-formatted_comments_with_syntax_plugin]]
inside source files. Doing this probably means post-processing the
results of the highlighting engine, to find places where it's highlighted
comments, and then running them through the ikiwiki rendering pipeline.
This seems fairly doable with [[cpan Syntax::Highlight::Engine::Kate]],
at least.
- The whole-file plugins tend to have a problem that things that look like
wikilinks in the source code get munged into links by ikiwiki, which can
have confusing results. Similar problem with preprocessor directives.
One approach that's also been requested for eg,
[[plugins/contrib/mediawiki]] is to allow controlling which linkification
types a page type can have on it.
- The whole-file plugins all get confused if there is a
foo.c and a foo.h.
This is trivially fixable now by passing the keepextension option when
registering the htmlize hooks, though.
- Whole-file plugins register a bunch of htmlize hooks. The wacky thing
about it is that, when creating a new page, you can then pick "c" or
"h" or "pl" etc from the dropdown that normally has "mdwn" etc in it.
Is this a bug, or a feature? (Even if a feature, plugins with many
extensions make the dropdown unusable.. One way to deal with that is have
a config setting that lists what extensions to offer highlighting for.
Most people won't need/want the dozens some engines support.)
- The per page highlighters can't handle creating wiki pages from
"Makefile", or other files without a significant extension.
Not clear how to fix this, as ikiwiki is very oriented toward file
extensions. The workaround is to use a directive on a wiki page, pulling
in the Makefile.
format directive
Rather than making syntax highlight plugins have to provide a preprocessor
directive as well as handling whole source files, perhaps a generic format
directive could be used:
\[[!format pl """..."""]]
That would run the text through the pl htmlizer, from the syntax hightligh
plugin. OTOH, if "rst" were given, it would run the text through the rst
htmlizer. So, more generic, allows mixing different types of markup on one
page, as well as syntax highlighting. Does require specifying the type of
format, instead of allowing it to be guessed (which some syntax highlighters
can do). (This directive is now implemented..)
Hmm, this would also allow comments inside source files to have mdwn
embedded in them, without making the use of mdwn a special case, or needing
to postprocess the syntax highlighter output to find comments.
/* \[[!format mdwn """
This is a comment in my C file. You can use mdwn in here.
"""]] */
Note that this assumes that directives are expanded in source files.
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