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Diffstat (limited to 'doc/tips')
| -rw-r--r-- | doc/tips/convert_mediawiki_to_ikiwiki/discussion.mdwn | 547 |
1 files changed, 547 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/doc/tips/convert_mediawiki_to_ikiwiki/discussion.mdwn b/doc/tips/convert_mediawiki_to_ikiwiki/discussion.mdwn index cdb817962..15ddccb92 100644 --- a/doc/tips/convert_mediawiki_to_ikiwiki/discussion.mdwn +++ b/doc/tips/convert_mediawiki_to_ikiwiki/discussion.mdwn @@ -63,3 +63,550 @@ The iki-fast-load ruby script from the u32 page is given below: pipe.puts end + +Mediawiki.pm - A plugin which supports mediawiki format. + + #!/usr/bin/perl + # By Scott Bronson. Licensed under the GPLv2+ License. + # Extends Ikiwiki to be able to handle Mediawiki markup. + # + # To use the Mediawiki Plugin: + # - Install Text::MediawikiFormat + # - Turn of prefix_directives in your setup file. + # (TODO: we probably don't need to do this anymore?) + # prefix_directives => 1, + # - Add this plugin on Ikiwiki's path (perl -V, look for @INC) + # cp mediawiki.pm something/IkiWiki/Plugin + # - And enable it in your setup file + # add_plugins => [qw{mediawiki}], + # - Finally, turn off the link plugin in setup (this is important) + # disable_plugins => [qw{link}], + # - Rebuild everything (actually, this should be automatic right?) + # - Now all files with a .mediawiki extension should be rendered properly. + + + package IkiWiki::Plugin::mediawiki; + + use warnings; + use strict; + use IkiWiki 2.00; + use URI; + + + # This is a gross hack... We disable the link plugin so that our + # linkify routine is always called. Then we call the link plugin + # directly for all non-mediawiki pages. Ouch... Hopefully Ikiwiki + # will be updated soon to support multiple link plugins. + require IkiWiki::Plugin::link; + + # Even if T:MwF is not installed, we can still handle all the linking. + # The user will just see Mediawiki markup rather than formatted markup. + eval q{use Text::MediawikiFormat ()}; + my $markup_disabled = $@; + + # Work around a UTF8 bug in Text::MediawikiFormat + # http://rt.cpan.org/Public/Bug/Display.html?id=26880 + unless($markup_disabled) { + no strict 'refs'; + no warnings; + *{'Text::MediawikiFormat::uri_escape'} = \&URI::Escape::uri_escape_utf8; + } + + my %metaheaders; # keeps track of redirects for pagetemplate. + my %tags; # keeps track of tags for pagetemplate. + + + sub import { #{{{ + hook(type => "checkconfig", id => "mediawiki", call => \&checkconfig); + hook(type => "scan", id => "mediawiki", call => \&scan); + hook(type => "linkify", id => "mediawiki", call => \&linkify); + hook(type => "htmlize", id => "mediawiki", call => \&htmlize); + hook(type => "pagetemplate", id => "mediawiki", call => \&pagetemplate); + } # }}} + + + sub checkconfig + { + return IkiWiki::Plugin::link::checkconfig(@_); + } + + + my $link_regexp = qr{ + \[\[(?=[^!]) # beginning of link + ([^\n\r\]#|<>]+) # 1: page to link to + (?: + \# # '#', beginning of anchor + ([^|\]]+) # 2: anchor text + )? # optional + + (?: + \| # followed by '|' + ([^\]\|]*) # 3: link text + )? # optional + \]\] # end of link + ([a-zA-Z]*) # optional trailing alphas + }x; + + + # Convert spaces in the passed-in string into underscores. + # If passed in undef, returns undef without throwing errors. + sub underscorize + { + my $var = shift; + $var =~ tr{ }{_} if $var; + return $var; + } + + + # Underscorize, strip leading and trailing space, and scrunch + # multiple runs of spaces into one underscore. + sub scrunch + { + my $var = shift; + if($var) { + $var =~ s/^\s+|\s+$//g; # strip leading and trailing space + $var =~ s/\s+/ /g; # squash multiple spaces to one + } + return $var; + } + + + # Translates Mediawiki paths into Ikiwiki paths. + # It needs to be pretty careful because Mediawiki and Ikiwiki handle + # relative vs. absolute exactly opposite from each other. + sub translate_path + { + my $page = shift; + my $path = scrunch(shift); + + # always start from root unless we're doing relative shenanigans. + $page = "/" unless $path =~ /^(?:\/|\.\.)/; + + my @result = (); + for(split(/\//, "$page/$path")) { + if($_ eq '..') { + pop @result; + } else { + push @result, $_ if $_ ne ""; + } + } + + # temporary hack working around http://ikiwiki.info/bugs/Can__39__t_create_root_page/index.html?updated + # put this back the way it was once this bug is fixed upstream. + # This is actually a major problem because now Mediawiki pages can't link from /Git/git-svn to /git-svn. And upstream appears to be uninterested in fixing this bug. :( + # return "/" . join("/", @result); + return join("/", @result); + } + + + # Figures out the human-readable text for a wikilink + sub linktext + { + my($page, $inlink, $anchor, $title, $trailing) = @_; + my $link = translate_path($page,$inlink); + + # translate_path always produces an absolute link. + # get rid of the leading slash before we display this link. + $link =~ s#^/##; + + my $out = ""; + if($title) { + $out = IkiWiki::pagetitle($title); + } else { + $link = $inlink if $inlink =~ /^\s*\//; + $out = $anchor ? "$link#$anchor" : $link; + if(defined $title && $title eq "") { + # a bare pipe appeared in the link... + # user wants to strip namespace and trailing parens. + $out =~ s/^[A-Za-z0-9_-]*://; + $out =~ s/\s*\(.*\)\s*$//; + } + # A trailing slash suppresses the leading slash + $out =~ s#^/(.*)/$#$1#; + } + $out .= $trailing if defined $trailing; + return $out; + } + + + sub tagpage ($) + { + my $tag=shift; + + if (exists $config{tagbase} && defined $config{tagbase}) { + $tag=$config{tagbase}."/".$tag; + } + + return $tag; + } + + + # Pass a URL and optional text associated with it. This call turns + # it into fully-formatted HTML the same way Mediawiki would. + # Counter is used to number untitled links sequentially on the page. + # It should be set to 1 when you start parsing a new page. This call + # increments it automatically. + sub generate_external_link + { + my $url = shift; + my $text = shift; + my $counter = shift; + + # Mediawiki trims off trailing commas. + # And apparently it does entity substitution first. + # Since we can't, we'll fake it. + + # trim any leading and trailing whitespace + $url =~ s/^\s+|\s+$//g; + + # url properly terminates on > but must special-case > + my $trailer = ""; + $url =~ s{(\&(?:gt|lt)\;.*)$}{ $trailer = $1, ''; }eg; + + # Trim some potential trailing chars, put them outside the link. + my $tmptrail = ""; + $url =~ s{([,)]+)$}{ $tmptrail .= $1, ''; }eg; + $trailer = $tmptrail . $trailer; + + my $title = $url; + if(defined $text) { + if($text eq "") { + $text = "[$$counter]"; + $$counter += 1; + } + $text =~ s/^\s+|\s+$//g; + $text =~ s/^\|//; + } else { + $text = $url; + } + + return "<a href='$url' title='$title'>$text</a>$trailer"; + } + + + # Called to handle bookmarks like [[#heading]] or <span class="createlink"><a href="http://u32.net/cgi-bin/ikiwiki.cgi?page=%20text%20&from=Mediawiki_Plugin%2Fmediawiki&do=create" rel="nofollow">?</a>#a</span> + sub generate_fragment_link + { + my $url = shift; + my $text = shift; + + my $inurl = $url; + my $intext = $text; + $url = scrunch($url); + + if(defined($text) && $text ne "") { + $text = scrunch($text); + } else { + $text = $url; + } + + $url = underscorize($url); + + # For some reason Mediawiki puts blank titles on all its fragment links. + # I don't see why we would duplicate that behavior here. + return "<a href='$url'>$text</a>"; + } + + + sub generate_internal_link + { + my($page, $inlink, $anchor, $title, $trailing, $proc) = @_; + + # Ikiwiki's link link plugin wrecks this line when displaying on the site. + # Until the code highlighter plugin can turn off link finding, + # always escape double brackets in double quotes: [[ + if($inlink eq '..') { + # Mediawiki doesn't touch links like [[..#hi|ho]]. + return "[[" . $inlink . ($anchor?"#$anchor":"") . + ($title?"|$title":"") . "]]" . $trailing; + } + + my($linkpage, $linktext); + if($inlink =~ /^ (:?) \s* Category (\s* \: \s*) ([^\]]*) $/x) { + # Handle category links + my $sep = $2; + $inlink = $3; + $linkpage = IkiWiki::linkpage(translate_path($page, $inlink)); + if($1) { + # Produce a link but don't add this page to the given category. + $linkpage = tagpage($linkpage); + $linktext = ($title ? '' : "Category$sep") . + linktext($page, $inlink, $anchor, $title, $trailing); + $tags{$page}{$linkpage} = 1; + } else { + # Add this page to the given category but don't produce a link. + $tags{$page}{$linkpage} = 1; + &$proc(tagpage($linkpage), $linktext, $anchor); + return ""; + } + } else { + # It's just a regular link + $linkpage = IkiWiki::linkpage(translate_path($page, $inlink)); + $linktext = linktext($page, $inlink, $anchor, $title, $trailing); + } + + return &$proc($linkpage, $linktext, $anchor); + } + + + sub check_redirect + { + my %params=@_; + + my $page=$params{page}; + my $destpage=$params{destpage}; + my $content=$params{content}; + + return "" if $page ne $destpage; + + if($content !~ /^ \s* \#REDIRECT \s* \[\[ ( [^\]]+ ) \]\]/x) { + # this page isn't a redirect, render it normally. + return undef; + } + + # The rest of this function is copied from the redir clause + # in meta::preprocess and actually handles the redirect. + + my $value = $1; + $value =~ s/^\s+|\s+$//g; + + my $safe=0; + if ($value !~ /^\w+:\/\//) { + # it's a local link + my ($redir_page, $redir_anchor) = split /\#/, $value; + + add_depends($page, $redir_page); + my $link=bestlink($page, underscorize(translate_path($page,$redir_page))); + if (! length $link) { + return "<b>Redirect Error:</b> <nowiki>[[$redir_page]] not found.</nowiki>"; + } + + $value=urlto($link, $page); + $value.='#'.$redir_anchor if defined $redir_anchor; + $safe=1; + + # redir cycle detection + $pagestate{$page}{mediawiki}{redir}=$link; + my $at=$page; + my %seen; + while (exists $pagestate{$at}{mediawiki}{redir}) { + if ($seen{$at}) { + return "<b>Redirect Error:</b> cycle found on <nowiki>[[$at]]</nowiki>"; + } + $seen{$at}=1; + $at=$pagestate{$at}{mediawiki}{redir}; + } + } else { + # it's an external link + $value = encode_entities($value); + } + + my $redir="<meta http-equiv=\"refresh\" content=\"0; URL=$value\" />"; + $redir=scrub($redir) if !$safe; + push @{$metaheaders{$page}}, $redir; + + return "Redirecting to $value ..."; + } + + + # Feed this routine a string containing <nowiki>...</nowiki> sections, + # this routine calls your callback for every section not within nowikis, + # collecting its return values and returning the rewritten string. + sub skip_nowiki + { + my $content = shift; + my $proc = shift; + + my $result = ""; + my $state = 0; + + for(split(/(<nowiki[^>]*>.*?<\/nowiki\s*>)/s, $content)) { + $result .= ($state ? $_ : &$proc($_)); + $state = !$state; + } + + return $result; + } + + + # Converts all links in the page, wiki and otherwise. + sub linkify (@) + { + my %params=@_; + + my $page=$params{page}; + my $destpage=$params{destpage}; + my $content=$params{content}; + + my $file=$pagesources{$page}; + my $type=pagetype($file); + my $counter = 1; + + if($type ne 'mediawiki') { + return IkiWiki::Plugin::link::linkify(@_); + } + + my $redir = check_redirect(%params); + return $redir if defined $redir; + + # this code was copied from MediawikiFormat.pm. + # Heavily changed because MF.pm screws up escaping when it does + # this awful hack: $uricCheat =~ tr/://d; + my $schemas = [qw(http https ftp mailto gopher)]; + my $re = join "|", map {qr/\Q$_\E/} @$schemas; + my $schemes = qr/(?:$re)/; + # And this is copied from URI: + my $reserved = q(;/?@&=+$,); # NOTE: no colon or [] ! + my $uric = quotemeta($reserved) . $URI::unreserved . "%#"; + + my $result = skip_nowiki($content, sub { + $_ = shift; + + # Escape any anchors + #s/<(a[\s>\/])/<$1/ig; + # Disabled because this appears to screw up the aggregate plugin. + # I guess we'll rely on Iki to post-sanitize this sort of stuff. + + # Replace external links, http://blah or [http://blah] + s{\b($schemes:[$uric][:$uric]+)|\[($schemes:[$uric][:$uric]+)([^\]]*?)\]}{ + generate_external_link($1||$2, $3, \$counter) + }eg; + + # Handle links that only contain fragments. + s{ \[\[ \s* (\#[^|\]'"<>&;]+) (?:\| ([^\]'"<>&;]*))? \]\] }{ + generate_fragment_link($1, $2) + }xeg; + + # Match all internal links + s{$link_regexp}{ + generate_internal_link($page, $1, $2, $3, $4, sub { + my($linkpage, $linktext, $anchor) = @_; + return htmllink($page, $destpage, $linkpage, + linktext => $linktext, + anchor => underscorize(scrunch($anchor))); + }); + }eg; + + return $_; + }); + + return $result; + } + + + # Find all WikiLinks in the page. + sub scan (@) + { + my %params = @_; + my $page=$params{page}; + my $content=$params{content}; + + my $file=$pagesources{$page}; + my $type=pagetype($file); + + if($type ne 'mediawiki') { + return IkiWiki::Plugin::link::scan(@_); + } + + skip_nowiki($content, sub { + $_ = shift; + while(/$link_regexp/g) { + generate_internal_link($page, $1, '', '', '', sub { + my($linkpage, $linktext, $anchor) = @_; + push @{$links{$page}}, $linkpage; + return undef; + }); + } + return ''; + }); + } + + + # Convert the page to HTML. + sub htmlize (@) + { + my %params=@_; + my $page = $params{page}; + my $content = $params{content}; + + + return $content if $markup_disabled; + + # Do a little preprocessing to babysit Text::MediawikiFormat + # If a line begins with tabs, T:MwF won't convert it into preformatted blocks. + $content =~ s/^\t/ /mg; + + my $ret = Text::MediawikiFormat::format($content, { + + allowed_tags => [#HTML + # MediawikiFormat default + qw(b big blockquote br caption center cite code dd + div dl dt em font h1 h2 h3 h4 h5 h6 hr i li ol p + pre rb rp rt ruby s samp small strike strong sub + sup table td th tr tt u ul var), + # Mediawiki Specific + qw(nowiki), + # Our additions + qw(del ins), # These should have been added all along. + qw(span), # Mediawiki allows span but that's rather scary...? + qw(a), # this is unfortunate; should handle links after rendering the page. + ], + + allowed_attrs => [ + qw(title align lang dir width height bgcolor), + qw(clear), # BR + qw(noshade), # HR + qw(cite), # BLOCKQUOTE, Q + qw(size face color), # FONT + # For various lists, mostly deprecated but safe + qw(type start value compact), + # Tables + qw(summary width border frame rules cellspacing + cellpadding valign char charoff colgroup col + span abbr axis headers scope rowspan colspan), + qw(id class name style), # For CSS + # Our additions + qw(href), + ], + + }, { + extended => 0, + absolute_links => 0, + implicit_links => 0 + }); + + return $ret; + } + + + # This is only needed to support the check_redirect call. + sub pagetemplate (@) + { + my %params = @_; + my $page = $params{page}; + my $destpage = $params{destpage}; + my $template = $params{template}; + + # handle metaheaders for redirects + if (exists $metaheaders{$page} && $template->query(name => "meta")) { + # avoid duplicate meta lines + my %seen; + $template->param(meta => join("\n", grep { (! $seen{$_}) && ($seen{$_}=1) } @{$metaheaders{$page}})); + } + + $template->param(tags => [ + map { + link => htmllink($page, $destpage, tagpage($_), rel => "tag") + }, sort keys %{$tags{$page}} + ]) if exists $tags{$page} && %{$tags{$page}} && $template->query(name => "tags"); + + # It's an rss/atom template. Add any categories. + if ($template->query(name => "categories")) { + if (exists $tags{$page} && %{$tags{$page}}) { + $template->param(categories => [map { category => $_ }, + sort keys %{$tags{$page}}]); + } + } + } + + 1 |