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@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ /* cache key: new_euwiki-en_:resourceloader:filter:minify-css:7:7c2ee0c606b1353543b5ce882fb1bb3b */</style> <script src="http://en.euwiki.org/w/load.php?debug=false&lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&skin=monobook&*"></script> <script>if(window.mw){ -mw.config.set({"wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"EUT/2nd-edition","wgTitle":"EUT/2nd-edition","wgCurRevisionId":17563,"wgRevisionId":0,"wgArticleId":5353,"wgIsArticle":false,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"edit","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":[],"wgBreakFrames":true,"wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgMonthNamesShort":["","Jan","Feb","Mar","Apr","May","Jun","Jul","Aug","Sep","Oct","Nov","Dec"],"wgRelevantPageName":"EUT/2nd-edition","wgIsProbablyEditable":false,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[]}); +mw.config.set({"wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"EUT/2nd-edition","wgTitle":"EUT/2nd-edition","wgCurRevisionId":17571,"wgRevisionId":0,"wgArticleId":5353,"wgIsArticle":false,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"edit","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":[],"wgBreakFrames":true,"wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgMonthNamesShort":["","Jan","Feb","Mar","Apr","May","Jun","Jul","Aug","Sep","Oct","Nov","Dec"],"wgRelevantPageName":"EUT/2nd-edition","wgIsProbablyEditable":false,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[]}); }</script><script>if(window.mw){ mw.loader.implement("user.options",function($,jQuery){mw.user.options.set({"ccmeonemails":0,"cols":80,"date":"default","diffonly":0,"disablemail":0,"editfont":"default","editondblclick":0,"editsectiononrightclick":0,"enotifminoredits":0,"enotifrevealaddr":0,"enotifusertalkpages":1,"enotifwatchlistpages":1,"extendwatchlist":0,"fancysig":0,"forceeditsummary":0,"gender":"unknown","hideminor":0,"hidepatrolled":0,"imagesize":2,"math":1,"minordefault":0,"newpageshidepatrolled":0,"nickname":"","norollbackdiff":0,"numberheadings":0,"previewonfirst":0,"previewontop":1,"rcdays":7,"rclimit":50,"rows":25,"showhiddencats":0,"shownumberswatching":1,"showtoolbar":1,"skin":"monobook","stubthreshold":0,"thumbsize":2,"underline":2,"uselivepreview":0,"usenewrc":0,"watchcreations":1,"watchdefault":1,"watchdeletion":0,"watchlistdays":3,"watchlisthideanons":0,"watchlisthidebots":0,"watchlisthideliu":0,"watchlisthideminor":0,"watchlisthideown":0,"watchlisthidepatrolled":0,"watchmoves":0,"wllimit":250, "useeditwarning":1,"prefershttps":1,"language":"en","variant-gan":"gan","variant-iu":"iu","variant-kk":"kk","variant-ku":"ku","variant-shi":"shi","variant-sr":"sr","variant-tg":"tg","variant-uz":"uz","variant-zh":"zh","searchNs0":true,"searchNs1":false,"searchNs2":false,"searchNs3":false,"searchNs4":false,"searchNs5":false,"searchNs6":false,"searchNs7":false,"searchNs8":false,"searchNs9":false,"searchNs10":false,"searchNs11":false,"searchNs12":false,"searchNs13":false,"searchNs14":false,"searchNs15":false,"searchNs274":false,"searchNs275":false,"searchNs828":false,"searchNs829":false,"variant":"en"});},{},{});mw.loader.implement("user.tokens",function($,jQuery){mw.user.tokens.set({"editToken":"+\\","patrolToken":false,"watchToken":false});},{},{}); @@ -64,7 +64,9 @@ The study has been open for public review on euwiki.org from 15 October till 15 The cover illustration has been created by Siri Reiter<ref name="Siri Reiter">'''Siri Reiter''' is a [http://sirireiter.dk/ graphic designer, illustrator and artist]. She graduated at [https://www.designskolenkolding.dk/en Kolding School of Design] and works primarily from Orø, Denmark.</ref> based on a photograph provided by the European Parliament's Audiovisual Services for Media who also holds the copyright of the original<ref>European Parliament's Audiovisual Services for Media hosts the the photograph used for the illustration. Link: http://audiovisual.europarl.europa.eu/Assetdetail.aspx?id=3a50e246-d3c4-4ae8-9068-ce3249307d15</ref>. -The work and the cover illustration are licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. +Transformation, layout and visual design for the 2nd edition of this study has been created by Jonas Smedegaard<ref>'''Jonas Smedegaard''' is an official Debian developer since 2001. The source code for the transformation is available online. Link: http://source.epfsug.biks.dk/?p=eut.git</ref>. + +The work and the cover illustration are independently licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. Transformation, layout and visual design is licensed under [LICENCE]. = Table of Contents = __TOC__ @@ -236,7 +238,7 @@ In ratifying the Convention on 20 May 2005, Sweden lodged a reservation which, i <blockquote>Sweden lodges a reservation in relation to Article 9.1 with regard to access to a review procedure before a court of law of decisions taken by the Parliament, the Government and Ministers on issues involving the release of official documents.</blockquote> -In accordance with Directive 2003/4,<ref>Directive 2003/4/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 28 January 2003 on public access to environmental information and repealing Council Directive 90/313/EEC (OJ 2003 L 41, p. 26) (‘the Directive’).</ref> public authorities must in principle be required to make environmental information held by or for them available to any applicant at his request. However, the Directive permits Member States to exclude public bodies acting in a legislative capacity from the definition of a ‘public authority’. In addition, access may be refused to certain types of document, or if disclosure would adversely affect the confidentiality of proceedings of authorities where such confidentiality is provided for by law. +In accordance with Directive 2003/4/EC,<ref>Directive 2003/4/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 28 January 2003 on public access to environmental information and repealing Council Directive 90/313/EEC (OJ 2003 L 41, p. 26) (‘the Directive’).</ref> public authorities must in principle be required to make environmental information held by or for them available to any applicant at his request. However, the Directive permits Member States to exclude public bodies acting in a legislative capacity from the definition of a ‘public authority’. In addition, access may be refused to certain types of document, or if disclosure would adversely affect the confidentiality of proceedings of authorities where such confidentiality is provided for by law. In her opinion in Flachglas Torgau, AG Sharpstone summarised the dilemma as follows: @@ -730,7 +732,9 @@ However, people rarely work with web pages and web pages are most of the time no The state of Massachusetts has perhaps been the first taking action to solve this situation and mandate the use of open standards in document files made and exchanged by the public administration. <ref>{{cite web|title=Massachusetts moves ahead sans Microsoft|url=http://news.cnet.com/Massachusetts-moves-ahead-sans-Microsoft/2100-1012_3-5878869.html|accessdate=13 October 2014}}</ref>. It will take too long to narrate the discussion that ensued. At the time of writing, the last large government to take action in this regard has been the UK Cabinet, which has opened a very large consultation and performed a thorough analysis of the best way to achieve "transparency and accountability of government and its services".<ref>{{cite web|title=Improving the transparency and accountability of government and its services|url=https://www.gov.uk/government/policies/improving-the-transparency-and-accountability-of-government-and-its-services|accessdate=13 October 2014}}</ref> Citing from the premises of this study: -<blockquote> [...] in order for data to be used this way, it has to be released in a format that will allow people to share it and combine it with other data to use it in their own applications. This is why transparency isn't just about access to data, but also making sure that it is released in an open, reusable format. </blockquote> +<blockquote> +In order for data to be used this way, it has to be released in a format that will allow people to share it and combine it with other data to use it in their own applications. This is why transparency isn't just about access to data, but also making sure that it is released in an open, reusable format. +</blockquote> In terms of publishing documents, the conclusion has been: <ref>{{cite web|title=Open document formats selected to meet user needs|url=https://www.gov.uk/government/news/open-document-formats-selected-to-meet-user-needs|accessdate=13 October 2014}}</ref> @@ -738,7 +742,6 @@ In terms of publishing documents, the conclusion has been: <ref>{{cite web|ti * '''PDF/A''' or '''HTML''' for viewing government documents * '''Open Document Format''' (ODF) [ISO/IEC IS26300] for sharing or collaborating on government documents</blockquote> - == Surveillance and privacy == Electronic communications via Internet are exposed to mass surveillance and the privacy of those who use it is constantly at risk. @@ -747,9 +750,11 @@ The use of open standards goes in the direction of enabling multiple parts to in Internet was born and has grown as a deeply decentralised ecosystem. Market forces may or may not lead to a less decentralised situation in the future, with concentration in the hands of few. The European Parliament, as any public institution, should be aware of the impact that its decision have in exposing the privacy of their citizens that interact with their services by forcing them to use technologies which are available only through certain operators. Or worse, through services directly in the hands of them. -Similar conclusions seem to have been taken by the European Parliament Resolution of 12 March 2014 on the US NSA surveillance programme, surveillance bodies in various Member States and their impact on EU citizens’ fundamental rights and on transatlantic cooperation in Justice and Home Affairs (2013/2188(INI)):<ref>http://www.europarl.europa.eu/oeil/popups/ficheprocedure.do?lang=en&reference=2013/2188%28INI%29</ref> +Similar conclusions seem to have been taken by the European Parliament Resolution of 12 March 2014 on the US NSA surveillance programme, surveillance bodies in various Member States and their impact on EU citizens’ fundamental rights and on transatlantic cooperation in Justice and Home Affairs (2013/2188(INI)): -<blockquote> 91. Takes the view that the mass surveillance revelations that have initiated this crisis can be used as an opportunity for Europe to take the initiative and build up, as a strategic priority measure, a strong and autonomous IT key-resource capability; stresses that in order to regain trust, such a European IT capability should be based, as much as possible, on open standards and open-source software and if possible hardware, making the whole supply chain from processor design to application layer transparent and reviewable;</blockquote> +<blockquote> +91. Takes the view that the mass surveillance revelations that have initiated this crisis can be used as an opportunity for Europe to take the initiative and build up, as a strategic priority measure, a strong and autonomous IT key-resource capability; stresses that in order to regain trust, such a European IT capability should be based, as much as possible, on open standards and open-source software and if possible hardware, making the whole supply chain from processor design to application layer transparent and reviewable;<ref>http://www.europarl.europa.eu/oeil/popups/ficheprocedure.do?lang=en&reference=2013/2188(INI)</ref> +</blockquote> = Conclusions = @@ -863,5 +868,5 @@ mw.loader.state({"site":"ready","user":"ready","user.groups":"ready"}); mw.loader.load(["mediawiki.action.edit.collapsibleFooter","mediawiki.user","mediawiki.hidpi","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.searchSuggest"],null,true); }</script> <script>if(window.mw){ -mw.config.set({"wgBackendResponseTime":284}); +mw.config.set({"wgBackendResponseTime":282}); }</script></body></html>
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