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= About =
-The study "''Ensuring utmost transparency — Free Software and Open Standards under the Rules of Procedure of the European Parliament''" has been produced at the request of the Greens/EFA Group in the European Parliament by Carlo Piana&lt;ref name="Carlo Piana">'''Carlo Piana''' is an Italian qualified attorney based in Milano, founder of [http://array.eu Array] and specializing in Information Technology Law. He also serves in the Editorial Committee of the Free and Open Source Software Law Review [http://www.ifosslr.org Ifosslr] {{cite web|title=Carlo Piana|url=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlo_Piana|accessdate=14 October 2014}}&lt;/ref> and Ulf Öberg&lt;ref name="Ulf Öberg">'''Ulf Öberg''' is Founder and Managing Partner of the law firm Öberg &amp; Associés. He is specialised in EU and Competition law and has extensive trial experience before the EU Courts, Swedish courts and European Court of Human Rights. {{cite web|title=Ulf Öberg|url=http://www.obergassocies.eu/en/about-us/ulf-oberg|accessdate=14 October 2014}}&lt;/ref> under the supervision&lt;ref>From {{cite web|title=Greens/EFA commissions "Rule 103" study|url=http://icg.greens-efa.eu/pipermail/hub/2014-May/000130.html|accessdate=12 October 2014|ref=Greens/EFA Internet Core Group public mailing list}}&lt;/ref> of Professor Douwe Korff&lt;ref name="Douwe Korff">'''Professor Douwe Korff''' is an Associate of the [http://www.oxfordmartin.ox.ac.uk/people/578 Oxford Martin School] of the University of Oxford and a member of the cybersecurity working group of its Global Cybersecurity Capacity Centre; a [http://isp.yale.edu/douwe-korff Visiting Fellow] at Yale University (in its Information Society Project); and a [https://cihr.eu/people/ Fellow] of the Centre for Internet &amp; Human Rights of the European University Viadrina in Berlin.&lt;/ref>. The viewpoints in this study belong to the authors and the authors alone.
+The study "''Ensuring utmost transparency — Free Software and Open Standards under the Rules of Procedure of the European Parliament''" has been produced at the request of the Greens/EFA Group in the European Parliament by Carlo Piana&lt;ref name="Carlo Piana">'''Carlo Piana''' is an Italian qualified attorney based in Milano, founder of [http://array.eu Array] and specializing in Information Technology Law. He also serves in the Editorial Committee of the Free and Open Source Software Law Review [http://www.ifosslr.org Ifosslr] {{cite web|title=Carlo Piana|url=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlo_Piana|accessdate=14 October 2014}}&lt;/ref> and Ulf Öberg&lt;ref name="Ulf Öberg">'''Ulf Öberg''' is Founder and Managing Partner of the law firm Öberg &amp; Associés. He is specialised in EU and Competition law and has extensive trial experience before the EU Courts, Swedish courts and European Court of Human Rights. {{cite web|title=Ulf Öberg|url=http://www.obergassocies.eu/en/about-us/ulf-oberg|accessdate=14 October 2014}}&lt;/ref> under the supervision of Professor Douwe Korff&lt;ref name="Douwe Korff">'''Professor Douwe Korff''' is an Associate of the [http://www.oxfordmartin.ox.ac.uk/people/578 Oxford Martin School] of the University of Oxford and a member of the cybersecurity working group of its Global Cybersecurity Capacity Centre; a [http://isp.yale.edu/douwe-korff Visiting Fellow] at Yale University (in its Information Society Project); and a [https://cihr.eu/people/ Fellow] of the Centre for Internet &amp; Human Rights of the European University Viadrina in Berlin.&lt;/ref>. The viewpoints in this study belong to the authors and the authors alone.
The study has been open for public review on euwiki.org from 15 October till 15 November 2014. Online support during the review period has been provided by Jonatan Walck&lt;ref name="Jonatan Walck">'''Jonatan Walck''' is a computer and computer networks specialist working with [https://web.archive.org/web/20141214070422/http://www.netnod.se/new-staff-netnod/ system administration and development of internet-connected services, hardware-software integration and electronics]. He is a founding member the Swedish non-profit [https://web.archive.org/web/20090923123947/http://juliagruppen.se/lang/en/om-juliagruppen/vi-ar-juliagruppen/ Juliagruppen] and a long term [https://web.archive.org/web/20130312211020/https://fscons.org/2012/people/jonatan-walck/ advocate for a free and open internet].&lt;/ref>.
-The cover illustration has been created by Siri Reiter&lt;ref name="Siri Reiter">'''Siri Reiter''' is a [http://sirireiter.dk/ graphic designer, illustrator and artist]. She graduated at [https://www.designskolenkolding.dk/en Kolding School of Design] and works primarily from Orø, Denmark.&lt;/ref> based on a photograph provided by the European Parliament's Audiovisual Services for Media who also holds the copyright of the original&lt;ref>European Parliament's Audiovisual Services for Media hosts the the photograph used for the illustration. Link: http://audiovisual.europarl.europa.eu/Assetdetail.aspx?id=3a50e246-d3c4-4ae8-9068-ce3249307d15&lt;/ref>.
+The cover illustration has been created by Siri Reiter&lt;ref name="Siri Reiter">'''Siri Reiter''' is a [http://sirireiter.dk/ graphic designer, illustrator and artist]. She graduated at [https://www.designskolenkolding.dk/en Kolding School of Design] and works primarily from Orø, Denmark.&lt;/ref> based on a photograph provided by the European Parliament's Audiovisual Services for Media which also holds the copyright of the original&lt;ref>The photograph used for the illustration is hosted by the European Parliament's Audiovisual Services for Media, available at http://audiovisual.europarl.europa.eu/Assetdetail.aspx?id=3a50e246-d3c4-4ae8-9068-ce3249307d15&lt;/ref>.
-Transformation, layout and visual design for the 2nd edition of this study has been created by Jonas Smedegaard&lt;ref>'''Jonas Smedegaard''' is an official Debian developer since 2001. The source code for the transformation is available online. Link: http://source.epfsug.biks.dk/?p=eut.git&lt;/ref>.
+Transformation, layout and visual design for the 2nd edition of this study has been created by Jonas Smedegaard&lt;ref>'''Jonas Smedegaard''' is an official Debian developer since 2001. The source code for the transformation is available at http://source.epfsug.biks.dk/?p=eut.git&lt;/ref>.
The work and the cover illustration are independently licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. Transformation, layout and visual design is licensed under [LICENCE].
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ Therefore, internal rules cannot be regarded as measures conferring on European
As a preliminary conclusion, Rule 115 does not in itself confer any rights on European citizens. Nevertheless, as compliance with internal Rules of Procedure may constitute an essential procedural requirement, and may in some circumstances have legal effects vis-à-vis third parties, their breach can give rise to an action for annulment before the EU Courts. Indeed, procedural rules laid down in Rule 115 constitutes an essential procedural requirement within the meaning of the second paragraph of Article 263 TFEU and its infringement leads to the nullity of the measure thereby vitiated.
-In the light of the Court's judgment in European Parliament v. Council, that rule is an expression of the democratic principles on which the European Union is founded. In particular, the Court has already stated that the Parliament’s involvement in the decision-making process is the reflection, at the EU level, of the fundamental democratic principle that the people should participate in the exercise of power through the intermediary of a representative assembly.&lt;ref>judgment European Parliament v. Council EU:C:2014:2025, paragraph 80-81&lt;/ref> Not only has Parliament imposed upon itself that it shall ensure that its activities are conducted with the utmost transparency, but its actions shall also conform with the Principle of Openness enshrined in the Treaties and in the Charter, and the Right of Access to Information in Art. 10 of the European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (ECHR).
+In the light of the Court's judgment in European Parliament v. Council, that rule is an expression of the democratic principles on which the European Union is founded. In particular, the Court has already stated that the Parliament’s involvement in the decision-making process is the reflection, at the EU level, of the fundamental democratic principle that the people should participate in the exercise of power through the intermediary of a representative assembly.&lt;ref>Judgment European Parliament v. Council EU:C:2014:2025, paragraph 80-81&lt;/ref> Not only has Parliament imposed upon itself that it shall ensure that its activities are conducted with the utmost transparency, but its actions shall also conform with the Principle of Openness enshrined in the Treaties and in the Charter, and the Right of Access to Information in Art. 10 of the European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (ECHR).
== The Principle of Openness and the Right of Access to Information: A Basis for Imposing Free Software and Open Standards ? ==
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